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One-dimensional quantum systems admit duality relations that put hard core spinless bosons and fermions in one-to-one correspondence via Girardeau's mapping theorem. The simplest models of soft bosons interacting via zero-range potentials…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Manuel Valiente

One-dimensional spinless Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions have the close interrelation via Girardeau's Bose-Fermi mapping, leading to the correspondences in their energy spectra and thermodynamics. However, correlation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Yuta Sekino , Shina Tan , Yusuke Nishida

This paper presents a unified perspective on the results of two recent works (C. Buragohain and S. Sachdev cond-mat/9811083 and S. Sachdev cond-mat/9810399) along with additional background. We describe the low frequency, non-zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

We consider a dilute homogeneous mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions at zero temperature. We first construct the formal scheme for carrying out systematic perturbation theory in terms of single particle Green's functions. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander P. Albus , Simon A. Gardiner , Fabrizio Illuminati , Martin Wilkens

We study again the phenomenon of charge fractionalization at finite temperature. Our calculations are done in a framework in which the connection between the induced fermion number and the chiral anomaly is manifest. We find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Yeong-Chuan Kao , Ming-Chiun Wu

In this work, we describe the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a degenerate Fermi gas, at zero temperature. First, we analyze the mean-field approximation of the many-body Schr\"odinger dynamics and prove emergence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Esteban Cárdenas , Joseph K. Miller , Nataša Pavlović

We consider a system of fermions in the continuum case at zero temperature, in the strong-coupling limit of a short-range attraction when composite bosons form as bound-fermion pairs. We examine the density dependence of the size of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Andrenacci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We consider supersymmetry field theory with supercomponents being the square root of the Bose condensate density, the amplitude of its fluctuations and Grassmannian fields related to the Fermi particles density. The fermion number is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Alexander Olemskoi , Irina Shuda

A unified description for the Bose and Fermi gases trapped in an external generic power law potential $U=\sum_{i=1} ^d c_i |\frac{x_i}{a_i}|^{n_i}$ is presented using the grandpotential of the system in $d$ dimensional space. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Mir Mehedi Faruk

We consider a local effective model for fermionic low lying excitations in a metal. Introducing a boson auxiliary field and taking into account that the most significant interactions between quasiparticles arise for those which are near a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Ferraz , S. L. Garavelli , T. Saikawa

We present a time-independent quantum formalism to describe the dynamics of molecules with permanent electric dipole moments in a two-dimensional confined geometry such as a one-dimensional optical lattice, in the presence of an electric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn

We study the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer (BCS) regime to the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) regime in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. Using an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jing Zhou , Tingting Shi , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Wei Zhang

We consider the equilibration rate for fermions in Bose-Fermi mixtures undergoing cross-dimensional rethermalization. Classical Monte Carlo simulations of the relaxation process are performed over a wide range of parameters, focusing on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Goldwin , S. Inouye , M. L. Olsen , D. S. Jin

We evaluate exactly both the non-relativistic and relativistic fermion determinant in 2+1 dimensions in a constant background field at finite temperature. The effect of finite chemical potential is also considered. In both cases, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sze-Shiang Feng , Zhi Yao , De-Pin Zhao , De-Si Zang

We discuss the classical limit for the long-distance (``soft'') modes of a quantum field when the hard modes of the field are in thermal equilibrium. We address the question of the correct semiclassical dynamics when a momentum cut-off is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carsten Greiner , Berndt Muller

A central problem in quantum condensed matter physics is the critical theory governing the zero temperature quantum phase transition between strongly renormalized Fermi-liquids as found in heavy fermion intermetallics and possibly high Tc…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mihailo Cubrovic , Jan Zaanen , Koenraad Schalm

Motivated by advances in the manipulation and detection of ultracold atoms with multiple internal degrees of freedom, we present a finite-temperature lattice Monte Carlo calculation of the density and pressure equations of state, as well as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-07 M. D. Hoffman , A. C. Loheac , W. J. Porter , J. E. Drut

We consider gapless models of statistical mechanics. At zero temperatures correlation functions decay asymptotically as powers of distance in these models. Temperature correlations decay exponentially. We used an example of solvable model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vladimir Korepin , Nikita Slavnov

We evaluate the fermionic determinant for massless QED_2 at finite temperature, in the imaginary time formalism. By using a decoupling transformation of the fermionic fields, we show that the determinant factorizes into the usual,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , R. E. Gamboa Saravi , F. A. Schaposnik

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics (qQED) at finite temperature in the bare vertex approximation, using Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE). Motivated by perturbation theory,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir