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We examine the contribution of small instantons to the axion mass in various UV completions of QCD. We show that the reason behind the potential dominance of such contributions is the non-trivial embedding of QCD into the UV theory. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Csaba Csaki , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Yuri Shirman

In supersymmetric QCD with SU(N_c) gauge group and N_f flavors, it is known that instantons generate a superpotential if N_f=N_c-1 and deform the moduli space of vacua if N_f=N_c. But the role of instantons has been unclear for N_f>N_c. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Chris Beasley , Edward Witten

In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory perturbation theory generically requires the inclusion of extra contributions non-perturbative in the coupling, such as instantons, to reproduce exact results. We show how full non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

Ground and first radially excited scalar isoscalar meson states and a scalar glueball are described in a nonlocal U(3)xU(3) quark model. The glueball is introduced into the effective meson Lagrangian by means of the dilaton model on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

Recently evidence appeared that instantons and monopoles have a certain local correlation in four-dimensional pure $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theory. We visualize several specific gauge field configurations and show directly that there is an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , St. Thurner

Glueballs remain an experimentally undiscovered expectation of QCD. Lattice QCD (As well as other theoretical approaches) predicts a spectrum of glueballs, with the tensor ($J^{PC}=2^{++}$) glueball being the second lightest, behind the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Arthur Vereijken , Shahriyar Jafarzade , Milena Piotrowska , Francesco Giacosa

The formation and spectrum of two-particle bound states are investigated within a simple relativistic quantum field model with the Yukawa-type interaction. Within this approach, relatively weakly interacting quarks and gluons form stable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ganbold

The quark and gluon nonlocal condensates and current-current correlators are discussed within the instanton liquid model.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Dorokhov

A characterization of instanton contributions to gauge field theory is given. The dynamics of instantons with the gluon field is given in terms of 'classical' instanton contributions, i.e. on the same footing as tree amplitudes in field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

This is the third of a series of papers treating light baryon resonances up to 3 GeV within a relativistically covariant quark model based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation with instantaneous two- and three-body forces. In this last paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Loering , Bernard Ch. Metsch , Herbert R. Petry

We develop a unified framework in which the dynamics of a scalar glueball field, originating from phenomenological nonperturbative QCD confinement, simultaneously governs the deconfinement transition of strongly interacting matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adamu Issifu , Julio C. M. Rocha , Francisco A. Brito , Tobias Frederico

For a complete description of the physical properties of low-energy QCD, it might be advantageous to first reformulate QCD in terms of gauge-invariant dynamical variables, before applying any approximation schemes. Using a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Hans-Peter Pavel

In these lectures we describe the use of Monte Carlo simulations in understanding the role of tunneling events, instantons, in a quantum mechanical toy model. We study, in particular, a variety of methods that have been used in the QCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Schaefer

The pion form factors of the QCD energy-momentum tensor (EMT) are studied in the instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. In this approach the breaking of conformal symmetry is encoded in the form of stronger-than-Poisson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Christian Weiss , Ismail Zahed

An extended version of the AdS/QCD Soft-Wall model that incorporates QCD-like anomalous contributions to the dimensions of gauge theory operators is proposed. This exploratory approach leads to a relation between scalar glueball masses and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-25 H. Boschi-Filho , N. R. F. Braga , F. Jugeau , M. A. C. Torres

I review the standard instanton framework for determining the $\theta$-dependence of instanton-dominated correlation functions in QCD. I then contrast these well-established semiclassical results with the recent assertion of [1,2], that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Valentin V. Khoze

Point to point correlators of currents are computed in quenched QCD using a chiral lattice fermion action, the overlap action. I compare correlators made of exact quark propagators with correlators restricted to low (less than 500 MeV)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas DeGrand

We pursue the intriguing possibility that larger-size instantons build up diffractive scattering, with the marked instanton-size scale $<\rho> \approx 0.5$ fm being reflected in the conspicuous ``geometrization'' of soft QCD. As an explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

We review recent theoretical results from our systematic study of QCD-instanton contributions to eP processes, involving a hard momentum scale Q. The main issues are: the absence of IR divergencies due to a dynamical suppression of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sven Moch , Andreas Ringwald , Fridger Schrempp

Motivated by measurements of the flavor singlet axial coupling constant of the nucleon in polarized deep inelastic scattering we study the contribution of instantons to OZI violation in the axial-vector channel. We consider, in particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Schaefer , V. Zetocha
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