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In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

We derive expressions for the lowest nonlinear elastic constants of amorphous solids in athermal conditions (up to third order), in terms of the interaction potential between the constituent particles. The effect of these constants cannot…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

In this article one aspect of the so-called '4/3-problem' is analyzed, namely definitions of the electromagnetic mass of the classical electron. It is shown that if the special relativity definition of the electromagnetic (EM) mass as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Vladimir Onoochin

We obtain an expression for the energy of the density wave propagating in a multicomponent gravitating medium in the form well known from electrodynamics. Using the above, the possibility of "triple production" of the quasi-particles, or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Kingsep , Yu. A. Fridman

It is discussed that the classical effective medium theory for the elastic properties of random heterogeneous materials is not congruous with the effective medium theory for the electrical conductivity. In particular, when describing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Snarskii Andrei , Shamonin Mikhail , Yuskevich Pavel

Direct expressions for the magnetic anisotropy constants are given at a finite temperature from microscopic viewpoints. In the present derivation, it is assumed that the Hamiltonian is a linear function with respect to the magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Daisuke Miura , Ryo Sasaki , Akimasa Sakuma

Inspired by Katok's intermediate entropy property [Inst. Hautes \'Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. 51 (1980), 137-173], we introduce and study the notion of entropy flexibility for discrete-time and continuous-time dynamical systems. By using…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-18 Alexander Arbieto , Piotr Oprocha , Elias Rego

The Article demonstrates the spontaneous symmetry breaking of isotropic homogeneous elastic medium in form of transition from Euclidean to Riemann-Cartan internal geometry of medium. The deformation of elastic medium without defects is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-25 V. Kobelev

We show that the presence of a temporal electromagnetic field on cosmological scales generates an effective cosmological constant which can account for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Primordial electromagnetic quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

In recent years, the concept of metamaterials has offered platforms for unconventional tailoring and manipulation of the light-matter interaction. Here, we explore the notion of "static optics", in which the electricity and magnetism are…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Ahmed M. Mahmoud , Nader Engheta

We prove that, when linearized, the governing equations of an incompressible elastic continuum yield Maxwell's equations as corollaries. Through judicious distinction between the referential and local descriptions, the principle of material…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-11 C. I. Christov

Recent years have seen increased interest to plasmonic enhancement of nonlinear optical effects, yet there remains an uncertainty of what are the limits of this enhancement. We present a simple and physically transparent theory of plasmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Jacob B Khurgin , Greg Sun

The recent discovery of electro-active polymers has shown great promises in the field of soft robotics, and was logically followed by experimental, numerical and theoretical developments. Most of these studies were concerned with systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Hadrien Bense , Benoît Roman , Bruno Andreotti

A approach for two-dimensional(2D) negative permeability in a $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic system interacting with a probe magnetic and the superposition of two orthogonal standing-wave fields is proposed. Through the theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Shuang-Ying Zhang , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ai-Ling Gong

We provide a consistent description of the kinetic equation with triangle anomaly which is compatible with the entropy principle of the second law of thermodynamics and the charge/energy-momentum conservation equations. In general an…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Shi Pu , Jian-hua Gao , Qun Wang

We explore, employing the renormalization-group theory, the critical scaling behavior of the permutation symmetric three-vector model that obeys non-conserving dynamics and has a relevant anisotropic perturbation which drives the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Rajiv G. Pereira

The beam response to an external periodic excitation delivers relevant information about the optics, tune distribution and stability of a circulating beam in a storage ring. In this contribution the horizontal beam response to the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 E. C. Cortés García , P. Niedermayer , R. Singh , R. Taylor , E. Feldmeier , M. Hun , E. Benedetto , T. Haberer

That the speed of light is a universal constant is a logical consequence of Maxwell's equations. Here we show the converse is also true. Electromagnetism (EM) and electrodynamics (ED), in all details, can be derived from two simple…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yousef Sobouti

We consider three extensions of the standard 2D Ising model with Glauber dynamics on a finite torus at low temperature. The first model is an anisotropic version, where the interaction energy takes different values on vertical and on…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Kaveh Bashiri

The radiative instability of a beam moving in a photonic crystal of finite dimensions is studied. The dispersion equation is obtained. The law $\Gamma\sim \rho ^{1/\left( {s + 3} \right)}$ is shown to be valid and caused by the mixing of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich