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The precise knowledge of the temperature of an ultracold lattice gas simulating a strongly correlated system is a question of both, fundamental and technological importance. Here, we address such question by combining tools from quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Mehboudi , Maria Moreno-Cardoner , Gabriele De Chiara , Anna Sanpera

An expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives is carried out to compute the $\zeta$-function regularized effective action of 2+1-dimensional fermions at finite temperature in an arbitrary non-Abelian background. The real and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. L. Salcedo

Using the Kadanoff-Baym non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we derive kinetic equations for the non-condensate atoms at finite temperatures which include the effect of binary collisions between atoms. The effect of collisions is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Milena Imamovic-Tomasovic , Allan Griffin

We consider the problem of a degenerate electron gas in the background of a uniformly distributed positive charge, ensuring overall neutrality of the system, in the presence of non-commutativity. In contrast to previous calculations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 S. Khan , B. Chakraborty , F. G. Scholtz

We review the uniform electron gas (UEG) at finite temperature and over a broad density range relevant for warm dense matter (WDM) applications. We provide an overview of different simulation techniques, focusing on recent developments in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz

Recent theories of hot-electron relaxation in dense hydrogen or deuterium are examined in the light of recent molecular-dynamics simulations as well as various theoretical developments within the two-temperature model. The theoretical work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We propose a new method to cool gaseous samples of neutral atoms. The gas is confined in a non dissipative optical trap in the presence of an homogeneous magnetic field. The method accumulates atoms in the $m_F=0$ Zeeman sub-level. Cooling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ferrari

We show that the atom-molecule mixture formed in a degenerate atomic Fermi gas with interspecies repulsion near a Feshbach resonance, constitutes a peculiar system where the atomic component is almost non-degenerate but quantum degeneracy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , G. V. Shlyapnikov , C. Salomon

We present an approximation scheme for the dielectric response of thermal collisionless plasmas at arbitrary degeneracy. A T-fraction representation is obtained from the known expansions of the real part of the dielectric function for small…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 August Wierling

We measure the temperature of a 2D electron gas in GaAs from the thermopower of a one-dimensional ballistic constriction, using the Mott relation to confirm the calibration from the electrical conductance. Under hot electron conditions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. J. Appleyard , J. T. Nicholls , M. Y. Simmons , W. R. Tribe , M. Pepper

A deconstructed finite temperature gauge theory has the Euclidean time direction kept discrete and finite. The ultraviolet behavior is that of one dimension less than at zero temperature. One can add to the action a gauge invariant term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Herbert Neuberger

Path-integral methods can be used to derive a `path-decomposition expansion' for the temperature Green function of a magnetized free-electron gas confined by a hard wall. With the help of this expansion the asymptotic behaviour of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Kettenis , L. G. Suttorp

A thermodynamic framework that predicts the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of simple fluids beyond the dilute-gas limit is introduced. By generalizing the transition-rate approach of particles on a lattice to conserved quantities in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Miguel Hoyuelos

Feynman's functional formulation of statistical mechanics is used to study the renormalizability of the well known Linear Chiral Sigma Model in the presence of fermionic fields at finite temperature in an alternative way. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. C. de Godoy Caldas , M. C. Nemes

We present in this work a generalization of the solution of Gorenstein and Yang for a consistent thermodynamics for systems with a temperature dependent Hamiltonian. We show that there is a large class of solutions, work out three…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-26 F. G. Gardim , F. M. Steffens

Accounting of effective volumetric factor for the measurement at inhomogeneous temperature allows to the simplify the measurement process avoiding a pre-calibration with a noble gas. The volumetric correction in form of the volumetric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-07-17 I. V. Drozdov

Microcanonical equations for several thermodynamic properties of a system, suitable for molecular dynamics simulations, are derived from the nonextensive Tsallis entropy functional. Two possible definitions of temperature, the usual one and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Carrete , L. M. Varela , L. J. Gallego

A general discussion is made concerning the ways in which one can get signatures about a possible liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter. Microcanonical temperature, heat capacity and second order derivative of the entropy versus…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

We calculate contributions to the finite temperature effective action for the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) at $\O(g^4)$, {\it i.e.} at second order in $(g^2 T/\M)$ and all orders in $(g^2 T^2/\M^2)$. This requires plasma-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Boyd , D. E. Brahm , S. D. H. Hsu

In this article it will be introduced a new theorem, can be considered a generalization of Hellmann-Feynman theorem[1]. The latter used in conjunction with the quantization of the free energy[2] of a quantum system allows to derive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 S. Selenu