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Detecting the passage of an interfering particle through one of the interferometer's arms, known as "which path" measurement, gives rise to interference visibility degradation (dephasing). Here we consider a detector at {\em equilibrium}.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

Triangle Feynman diagrams can be considered as describing form factors of states bound by a zero-range interaction. These form factors are calculated for scalar particles and compared to point-form and non-relativistic results. By examining…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Desplanques , L. Theußl , S. Noguera

Studies about a formal analogy between the gravitational and the electromagnetic fields lead to the notion of Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) to describe gravitation. In fact, the GEM equations correspond to the weak field approximation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-19 A. F. Santos , J. Ramos , Faqir C. Khanna

Aims. Optically thin plasmas may deviate from thermal equilibrium and thus, electrons (and ions) are no longer described by the Maxwellian distribution. Instead they can be described by $\kappa$-distributions. The free-free spectrum and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt

We have considered collective effects in $\nu \bar{\nu}$ synchrotron radiation from an ultrarelativistic degenerate electron gas in neutron stars with strong magnetic fields. For this problem we apply a calculation method which explicitly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. B. Leinson , A. Perez

We have parameterized the degeneracy factor in terms of temperature and using this we have tried to compare and study the LQCD(Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics) data with our data.

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Ranjesh Kumar , Ankit Anand , Souvik Paul , Sarthak Satapathy , Sabyasachi Ghosh

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 A. Bernal , A. Perez

We have reexamined the electromagnetic corrections to the weak interaction rates for the transformation of neutrons to protons, and protons to neutrons, in the early universe, before freeze-out. We derive compact expressions for these rates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

A solution to the Boltzmann equation is obtained for a magnetized plasma with non-degenerate electrons and ions by Chapman-Enskog method. To obtain an approximate solution, the Sonine polynomials up to the third-order approximation are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Maria Glushikhina

In this paper, we study the null controllability of weakly degenerate coupled parabolic systems with two different diffusion coefficients and one control force. To obtain this aim, we develop first new global Carleman estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-17 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , F. Ammar Khodja , A. Hajjaj , L. Maniar

The stability of different phases of the three-dimensional non-relativistic electron gas is analyzed using stochastic methods. With decreasing density, we observe a {\it continuous} transition from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Ortiz , M. Harris , P. Ballone

We discuss a recent approach for overcoming the poor convergence of the perturbative expansion for the thermodynamic potential of QCD. This approach is based on self-consistent approximations which allow for a gauge-invariant and manifestly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

A recent description of an exact map for the equilibrium structure and thermodynamics of a quantum system onto a corresponding classical system is summarized. Approximate implementations are constructed by pinning exact limits (ideal gas,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

The uniform electron gas at finite temperature is of high current interest for warm dense matter research. The complicated interplay of quantum degeneracy and Coulomb coupling effects is fully contained in the pair distribution function or,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz

From arguments based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Pauli's exclusion principle, the molar specific heats of degenerate ideal gases at low temperatures are estimated, giving rise to values consistent with the Nerst-Planck…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

We give an improved formalism for calculating the evolution of density fluctuations and temperature perturbations in flat universes. Our equations are general enough to treat the perturbations in collisionless relics like massive neutrinos.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Robert K. Schaefer , Andrew A. de Laix

We analyze several approaches to the thermodynamics of tachyon matter. The energy spectrum of tachyons $\epsilon_k=\sqrt{k^2-m^2}$ is defined at $k\geq m$ and it is not evident how to determine the tachyonic distribution function and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Ernst Trojan

Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge. This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies. A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used to study the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Axel Maas

We study a recently proposed quantum action depending on temperature. We construct a renormalisation group equation describing the flow of action parameters with temperature. At zero temperature the quantum action is obtained analytically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. Jirari , H. Kröger , X. Q. Luo , G. Melkonyan , K. J. M. Moriarty

The non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons is of a great experimental and theoretical value providing important microscopic parameters of the Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions in metals and other cold plasmas. Because of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-19 V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov
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