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The 1/N_c expansion of QCD provides a valuable semiquantitative tool to study baryon scattering amplitudes and the short-lived baryon resonances embedded within them. A generalization of methods originally applied in chiral soliton models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Richard F. Lebed

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering is analyzed for the isospin-strangeness $I=1/2, S=0$ and $I=0,S=-1$ sectors, in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. For both sectors, four channels have been…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Nieves , C. Garcia-Recio , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The problem of scalar mesons still remains a challenging puzzle, for which we do not even know which are the right pieces to set up. The proliferation of resonances (some of them are very broad and appear on top of hadronic thresholds) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Miguel Albaladejo , Jose A. Oller , Cándido Piqueras

We match the $\pi\pi\to\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes of Chiral Perturbation Theory with those from dispersion relations that respect analyticity and coupled channel unitarity, as well as accurately describing experiment. Their dependence on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Ling-Yun Dai , Ulf-G. Meißner

Exceptional points (EPs) are complex singularities of parametric linear operators where two or more eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce. EPs are attracting increasing interest in mechanical metamaterials due to their strong potentials for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Weidi Wang , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

The strange quark plays a unique role in QCD, reflecting its intermediate mass between the light and heavy quarks. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the spectroscopy of baryons with strangeness. Many new features of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Tetsuo Hyodo , Masayuki Niiyama

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

We study the properties of heavy mesons using a unitarized approach in a hot pionic medium, based on an effective hadronic theory. The interaction between the heavy mesons and pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons is described by a chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Gloria Montaña , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos

The masses of the strange mesons ($K$, $K^*$ and $\phi$) are investigated in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The changes in the masses of these mesons arise from the mixing of the pseusdoscalar and vector mesons in the presence of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Amruta Mishra , S. P. Misra

We present results of meson and baryon spectroscopy using the Chirally Improved Dirac operator on lattices of size 16**3 x 32 with two mass-degenerate light sea quarks. Three ensembles with pion masses of 322(5), 470(4) and 525(7) MeV and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schäfer

We give a pedagogical review of the properties of the various meson condensation phases triggered by a large isospin or strangeness imbalance. We argue that these phases are extremely interesting and powerful playground for exploring the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Massimo Mannarelli

Quark-hadron duality implies that a process described in terms of quark loops should be the hadronic amplitude when averaged over a sufficient number of states. Ambiguities associated with the notion of quark hadron duality can be made…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Elizabeth S. Werbos

Modifications of the DGMLY relation for calculation of electromagnetic $\pi$-meson mass difference based on the Chiral Symmetry Restoration phenomenon at high energies as well as the Operator Product Expansion of quark densities for vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

We study instantons in QCD with many colors. We first discuss a number of qualitative arguments concerning the large N_c scaling behavior of a random instanton ensemble. We show that most hadronic observables are compatible with standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

This work analyses hadronic decays of exotic mesons, with a focus on the lightest one, the $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ $\pi_{1}$, in a fully relativistic formalism, and makes comparisons with non-relativistic results. We also discuss Coulomb gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikodem J. Poplawski , Adam P. Szczepaniak , J. T. Londergan

We study two kinds of inelastic meson-meson scattering. The first kind is inelastic 2-to-2 meson-meson scattering that is governed by quark interchange as well as quark-antiquark annihilation and creation. Cross-section formulas are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Kai Yang , Xiao-Ming Xu , H. J. Weber

We use the chiral effective field theory to study the lattice finite-volume energy levels from the meson-meson scattering. The hadron resonance properties and the scattering amplitudes at physical masses are determined from the lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Zhi-Hui Guo , Liuming Liu , Ulf-G. Meissner , J. A. Oller , A. Rusetsky

The elastic $\pi N$ scattering is investigated for the $I=3/2$ channel dominated by the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance at finite baryon density, employing the effective Lagrangian approach at the tree-level Born approximation. The quark-meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Hyeon-dong Han

Exotic mesons are striking predictions of quantum chromodynamics that go beyond the quark model. They can provide great insight into understanding phenomena such as asymptotic freedom, confinement, and dynamical symmetry breaking. This work…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We consider meson-baryon interactions in S-wave with strangeness -1. This is a non-perturbative sector populated by plenty of resonances interacting in several two-body coupled channels.We study this sector combining a large set of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Oller