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The standard Big Bang cosmology predicts the existence of an, as yet undetected, relic neutrino background, similar to the photons observed in the cosmic microwave background. If neutrinos have mass, then such relic neutrinos are a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

All presently known stellar-dynamical constraints on the size and mass of the supermassive compact dark object at the Galactic center are consistent with a ball of self-gravitating, nearly non-interacting, degenerate fermions with mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We propose an extended version of the standard model, in which neutrino oscillation, dark matter, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be simultaneously explained by the TeV-scale physics without assuming unnatural hierarchy among the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Mayumi Aoki , Shinya Kanemura , Osamu Seto

The Peccei-Quinn anomalous global U(1)_{PQ} symmetry is important not only for solving the strong CP problem with a cosmologically relevant axion, but it may also be the origin of a residual Z_2 symmetry. This new symmetry may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Basudeb Dasgupta , Ernest Ma , Koji Tsumura

To explain the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the parameters of the $\nu$MSM (an extension of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale) must be fine-tuned:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The existence of dark matter was suggested, using simple gravitational arguments, seventy years ago. Although we are now convinced that most of the mass in the Universe is indeed some non-luminous matter, we still do not know its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos Munoz

In grand unified theories with gauge groups larger than SU(5), the multiplets that contain the known quarks and leptons also contain fermions that are singlets under the Standard Model gauge group. Some of these could be the dark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. M. Barr

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the lightest neutralino, the gravitino, and the axino can appear as the lightest supersymmetric particle and as such provide a compelling explanation of the non-baryonic dark matter in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Frank Daniel Steffen

Properties of neutrinos may be the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. In the seesaw model for neutrino masses this leads to important constraints on the properties of light and heavy neutrinos. In particular, an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 W. Buchmuller , P. Di Bari , M. Plumacher

We show that certain little Higgs models with symmetry breaking SU(N) -> SO(N) for N >= 4 admit topologically stable solitons that may contribute to cosmological dark matter. We have constructed a spherically symmetric soliton and estimated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Anosh Joseph , S. G. Rajeev

We present a model that generates small neutrino masses at three-loop level due to the existence of Majorana fermionic dark matter, which is stabilized by a Z2 symmetry. The model predicts that the lightest neutrino is massless. We show a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Li-Gang Jin , Rui Tang , Fei Zhang

Modular symmetries have been impeccable in neutrino and quark sectors. This motivated us, therefore, to propose a variant of scotogenic model based on modular $A_4$ symmetry to realize the neutrino mass generation at one-loop level through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Mitesh Kumar Behera , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Subhasmita Mishra , Rukmani Mohanta

We examine various predictions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model coupled to minimal supergravity. The model is characterised by a small set of parameters at the unification scale. The supersymmetric particle spectrum at low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. G. Roberts , L. Roszkowski

We present a new model for radiatively generating Majorana active neutrino masses while incorporating a viable dark matter candidate. This is possible by extending the Standard Model with a single Majorana neutrino endowed with a dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John N. Ng , Alejandro de la Puente

The MiniBooNE low-energy excess stands as an unexplained anomaly in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. It has been shown that it can be explained in the context of dark sector models. Here, we provide an overview of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Asli M. Abdullahi , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Matheus Hostert , Daniele Massaro , Silvia Pascoli

Ultracompact dark matter minihalos (UCMHs) would be formed during the earlier universe if there were large density perturbations. If the dark matter can decay into the standard model particles, such as neutrinos, these objects would become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Yun-Long Zheng , Yu-Peng Yang , Ming-Zhe Li , Hong-Shi Zong

Models of neutrino mass which attempt to describe the observed lepton mixing pattern are typically based on discrete family symmetries with a non-Abelian and one or more Abelian factors. The latter so-called shaping symmetries are imposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Christoph Luhn , Krishna Mohan Parattu , Akın Wingerter

The dark matter of our galactic halo may be constituted by elementary particles that interact weakly with ordinary matter (WIMPs). In spite of the very low counting rates expected for these dark matter particles to scatter off nuclei in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Gondolo

Within the framework of canonical type-I seesaw, a feebly interacting massive particle (FIMP) $\chi$ is introduced as a dark matter candidate. The leptogenesis mechanism and dark matter relic density share a common origin via decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Zhi-Fang Chang , Zhao-Xuan Chen , Jia-Shu Xu , Zhi-Long Han

We study the phenomenology of choosing a minimal set of effective operators simultaneously generating the dark matter relic density and matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. Neutrino masses are obtained in a specific case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Tomas Blazek , Peter Matak , Jan Ramaj , Martina Sabova