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Superstring theory, models with extra dimensions and other SUSY models generically predict that the coupling constants are in fact vacuum expectation values of fields like the dilaton, moduli etc. Assuming some of these fields are light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We present a set of models of the main stylized facts of market price fluctuations. These models comprise dynamical evolution with threshold dynamics and Langevin price equation with multiplicative noise, percolation models to describe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 D. Sornette , D. Stauffer , H. Takayasu

The forward-backward long-range multiplicity correlations in proton-proton collisions are investigated in the model with two independent sources of particles: one left- and one right-moving wounded nucleon. A good agreement with the UA5…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Adam Bzdak

Modification of the particles in the course of the source evolution is considered. Influence of this effect on multiplicities and correlations of the particles is displayed, including an enhancement of the production rates and identical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Andreev

We study theoretically the spatial correlations between the intensities measured at the input and output planes of a disordered scattering medium. We show that at large optical thicknesses, a long-range spatial correlation persists and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 N. Fayard , A. Cazé , R. Pierrat , R. Carminati

Correlations and fluctuations (the latter are directly related to the 2-particle correlations) is one of the important directions in analysis of heavy ion collisions. At the current stage of RHIC exploration, when the details matter,…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergei A. Voloshin

Multivariate time series forecasting is widely used in various fields. Reasonable prediction results can assist people in planning and decision-making, generate benefits and avoid risks. Normally, there are two characteristics of time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yifu Zhou , Ziheng Duan , Haoyan Xu , Jie Feng , Anni Ren , Yueyang Wang , Xiaoqian Wang

In heavy-ion collisions, momentum-dependent pair correlations can be characterized by a principal component analysis (PCA), in which subleading modes are expected to reveal new information on flow fluctuations. However, we find that, as…

Recently, it has been shown in Ref.[1] that the string thermodynamic fluctuation may lead to a scale invariant spectrum of scalar metric perturbation. However, its realization is still in study. In this note we suppose that the correlation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yun-Song Piao

Fluctuations of global additive quantities, like total energy or magnetization for instance, can in principle be described by statistics of sums of (possibly correlated) random variables. Yet, it turns out that extreme values (the largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Maxime Clusel , Eric Bertin

Analysis of high multiplicity events produced in 158A GeV/c $^{208}$Pb-$^{208}$Pb collisions is carried out to study the event-by-event fluctuations. The findings reveal that the method of scaled factorial moments can be used to identify…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Shakeel Ahmad , Shaista Khan , Ashwini Kumar , Arpit Singh , A. Ahmad , B. K. Singh

We study the spatial distributions of two randomly interacting species, in the presence of an external multiplicative colored noise. The dynamics of the ecosystem is described by a coupled map lattice model. We find a nonmonotonic behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

An overview is given of the limitations of Luttinger liquid theory in describing the real time equilibrium dynamics of critical one-dimensional systems with nonlinear dispersion relation. After exposing the singularities of perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rodrigo G. Pereira

Sources of event-by-event elliptic flow fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated in a multiphase transport model. Besides the well-known initial eccentricity fluctuations, several other sources of dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Kai Xiao , Feng Liu , Fuqiang Wang

We extend the scaling behaviour observed in the inclusive charged hadron transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) distributions to the $p_{T}$ spectra of pions, kaons and protons produced in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions with center of mass energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 W. C. Zhang

In the framework of percolation of strings, the transverse momentum distributions in AA and hh collisions at all centralities and energies follow a universal behavior. The width of these distributions is related to the width of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Cunqueiro , J. Dias de Deus , E. G. Ferreiro , C. Pajares

Turbulent flows are out-of-equilibrium because the energy supply at large scales and its dissipation by viscosity at small scales create a net transfer of energy among all scales. Here, the energy cascade is approximated by a combined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Amilcare Porporato , Milad Hooshyar , Andrew D Bragg , Gabriel Katul

A recently developed wavelet based approach is employed to characterize the scaling behavior of spectral fluctuations of random matrix ensembles, as well as complex atomic systems. Our study clearly reveals anti-persistent behavior and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , P. Anantha Lakshmi

It is shown that in many-electron systems quantum transfer amplitudes and thus transfer probabilities may be strongly influenced by fast fluctuating fields, in particular, caused by simultaneous electron transfers. Corresponding mutual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

A multifractal-like representation for multi-time multi-scale velocity correlation in turbulence and dynamical turbulent models is proposed. The importance of subleading contributions to time correlations is highlighted. The fulfillment of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Biferale , G. Boffetta , A. Celani , F. Toschi