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We show that the leading coupling between a shift symmetric inflaton and the Standard Model fermions leads to an induced electroweak symmetry breaking due to particle production during inflation, and as a result, a unique oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Davide Racco

The three-dimensional complexified exteriour bundle $C \otimes \Lambda(R^3)$ is proposed as a geometric interpretation of electroweak doublets of Dirac fermions. The Dirac equation on this bundle allows a staggered discretization on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. Schmelzer

We investigate the influence of a brane on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the current density for a charged fermionic field in background of locally AdS spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compact dimensions and in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , D. H. Simonyan , V. V. Vardanyan

Warped extra dimensions can address both the Planck-weak and flavor hierarchies of the Standard Model (SM). In this paper we discuss the SM neutrino mass generation in a scenario in which a SM singlet bulk fermion - coupled to the Higgs and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Kaustubh Agashe , Sungwoo Hong , Luca Vecchi

Starting from the density-matrix equation of motion, we derive a semiclassical kinetic equation for a general two-band electronic Hamiltonian, systematically including quantum-mechanical corrections up to second order in space-time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Clement H. Wong , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We consider black-brane spacetimes that have at least one spatial translation Killing field that is tangent to the brane. A new parameter, the tension of a spacetime, is defined. The tension parameter is associated with spatial translations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jennie Traschen , Daniel Fox

This technical note shows how Electrodynamics and a Yukawa model are dressed after integrating out perturbative brane fluctuations, and it is found that first order corrections in the inverse of the brane tension occur for the fermion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jean Alexandre , Darrel Yawitch

We consider the possibility that the standard model Higgs fields may originate from extra components of higher dimensional gauge fields. Theories of this type considered before have had problems accommodating the standard model fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Csaba Csaki , Christophe Grojean , Hitoshi Murayama

We discuss the consistency of fermion mass generation by boundary conditions and brane localized terms in higher dimensional Higgsless models of gauge symmetry breaking. The sum rules imposed by tree-level unitarity and Ward Identities are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Schwinn

We perform a number of improvements to the previous AKK extraction of fragmentation functions for $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p/\bar{p}$, $K_S^0$ and $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ particles at next-to-leading order. Inclusive hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

The class of higher-dimensional scenarios, based on a brane-localised Higgs boson coupled to bulk fermions, can address both the flavour puzzle and gauge hierarchy problem. A key question arises due to the possibility of fermion profile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Andrei Angelescu , Ruifeng Leng , Grégory Moreau , Florian Nortier

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

Using the resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem recently proposed by Randall and Sundrum, we find a natural explanation for the observed fermion masses and mixings of the three Standard Model (SM) generations. Localizing massless SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Dooling , Kyungsik Kang

We have analyzed the interplay between Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking and general fermion (gaugino or gravitino) mass terms localized on the fixed point branes of the S^1/Z_2 orbifold. Analytic solutions for eigenfunctions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Delgado , G. v. Gersdorff , M. Quiros

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold S^1/Z_2 with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on one of the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Nobuhito Maru , Yoshiki Yatagai

Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

As a toy model for dynamics in nonequilibrium quantum field theory we consider the abelian Higgs model in 1+1 dimensions with fermions. In the approximate dynamical equations, inhomogeneous classical (mean) Bose fields are coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gert Aarts , Jan Smit

In this paper a model in a space-time with compact extra dimension is presented, describing five-dimensional fermion fields interacting with an electromagnetic field localized on a brane. This model can be considered as a toy model for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

In this thesis, consisting of two main parts, we study observational signatures of cosmic (super)strings in the context of D-brane inflation and properties of scalar perturbations on generic homogeneous inflating backgrounds. In the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Spyros Sypsas

We demonstrate how actions for interacting superconformal field theories in (p+1)-dimensions arise as a result of gauge fixing worldvolume diffeomorphisms and fermionic kappa-symmetry in actions for super-p-branes propagating in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin