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The direction of polarization produced by a moving source rotates with the respect to the rest frame. We show that this effect, induced by pulsar rotation, leads to an important correction to polarization swings within the framework of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Maxim Lyutikov

We calculate equilibrium emittances and damping times due to the emission of synchrotron radiation for coupled storage ring lattices by evaluating the projections of the commonly used synchrotron radiation integrals onto the normal modes of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Volker Ziemann , Andreas Streun

Some rapidly variable extra-galactic radio sources show very high brightness temperatures T_B>10^{12}K and high degrees of circular polarisation (1%). Standard synchrotron models that assume a power-law electron distribution cannot produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. G. Kirk , O. Tsang

In this paper, Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) is introduced in the calculations of photon propagation in the Universe. LIV is considered in the photon sector and the mean free path of the $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow e^{+} e^{-}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Rodrigo Guedes Lang , Humberto Martínez-Huerta , Vitor de Souza

The diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission should exhibit a low level of diffuse circular polarization (CP) due to the circular motions of the emitting relativistic electrons. This probes the Galactic magnetic field in a similar way as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Torsten A. Enßlin , Sebastian Hutschenreuter , Valentina Vacca , Niels Oppermann

We consider the synchrotron spectrum produced by mildly-to-highly relativistic collisionless shocks. Simple analytic formulae are derived for the break frequencies (peak frequency, self-absorption frequency, synchrotron and inverse Compton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gilad Sadeh

An investigation is performed of the Lorentz-violating electrodynamics extracted from the renormalizable sector of the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating standard-model extension. Among the unconventional properties of radiation arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

The spectral distribution of positron created by photon and the spectral distribution of photons radiated from electron in an oriented single crystal of intermediate thickness is calculated at intermediate energies. The energy loss of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

A recent derivation of an explicit elementary expression for the mean number $<N>$ of photons emitted per revolution in synchrotron radiation allows a systematic high-energy analysis leading to the result $<N>\simeq…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 E. B. Manoukian , N. Jearnkulprasert , P. Suebka

Relativistic electrons accelerated by both the first-order and the second-order Fermi accelerations in some synchrotron sources have a hybrid shape of thermal and nonthermal energy distribution. This particle acceleration result is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jirong Mao , Jiancheng Wang

We study numerically the interaction between an intense circularly polarized laser field and an electron moving in a potential which has a discrete cylindrical symmetry with respect to the laser pulse propagation direction. This setup…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Ceccherini , D. Bauer

We present a method for constraining Lorentz violation in the electron sector, based on observations of the photons emitted by high-energy astrophysical sources. The most important Lorentz-violating operators at the relevant energies are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

We have studied a (1+2)-dimensional Lorentz-violating model which is obtained from the dimensional reduction of the nonbirefringent sector of the CPT-even electrodynamics of the standard model extension (SME). The planar theory contains a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira , Roemir P. M. Moreira

Neutrino oscillations are one of the first evidences of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Since Lorentz Invariance is a fundamental symmetry of the SM, recently also neutrino physics has been explored to verify the eventual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 V. Antonelli , L. Miramonti , M. D. C. Torri

The non-linear Compton scattering rate in a rotating electric field is explicitly calculated for the first time. For this purpose, a novel solution to the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a rotating electric field is applied. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

The wave equation for spinless particles with the Lorentz violating term is considered. We formulate the third-order in derivatives wave equation leading to the modified dispersion relation. The first-order formalism is considered and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-04 S. I. Kruglov

Both radiative and mechanical feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei have been found to be important for the evolution of elliptical galaxies. We compute how a shock may be driven from a central black hole into the gaseous envelope of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Y. -F. Jiang , L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker , A. Spitkovsky

Detailed information on the physical parameters in the sources of cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is obtained from few plausible assumptions consistent with observations. Model-independent requirements posed by these assumptions on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Derishev , V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky

Synchrotron polarization of relativistic nonthermal electrons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been widely studied. However, recent numerical simulations of relativistic shocks and magnetic reconnection have found that a more realistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Kangfa Cheng , Jirong Mao , Xiaohong Zhao , Hongbang Liu , Merlin Kole , Nicolas Produit , Zhifu Chen

Spin and polarization effects and correlations between them in the processes of pair production by a photon and synchrotron radiation in a magnetic field are considered. Expressions for the probabilities of the processes with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov