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When users receive either a positive or negative outcome from an automated system, Explainable AI (XAI) has almost exclusively focused on how to mutate negative outcomes into positive ones by crossing a decision boundary using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Eoin M. Kenny , Weipeng Huang

An optimal delivery of arguments is key to persuasion in any debate, both for humans and for AI systems. This requires the use of clear and fluent claims relevant to the given debate. Prior work has studied the automatic assessment of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Gabriella Skitalinskaya , Maximilian Spliethöver , Henning Wachsmuth

Word-Level Auto-Completion (WLAC) plays a crucial role in Computer-Assisted Translation. It aims at providing word-level auto-completion suggestions for human translators. While previous studies have primarily focused on designing complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Xingyu Chen , Lemao Liu , Guoping Huang , Zhirui Zhang , Mingming Yang , Shuming Shi , Rui Wang

The role of reasoning in Audio Large Language Models remains widely underexplored, as introducing a reasoning process often degrades rather than improves performance during inference, a phenomenon we term test-time inverse scaling, where…

Computational mechanics, an approach to structural complexity, defines a process's causal states and gives a procedure for finding them. We show that the causal-state representation--an $\epsilon$-machine--is the minimal one consistent with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield

A growing body of research runs human subject evaluations to study whether providing users with explanations of machine learning models can help them with practical real-world use cases. However, running user studies is challenging and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Valerie Chen , Nari Johnson , Nicholay Topin , Gregory Plumb , Ameet Talwalkar

A brief introduction to Wolfram's work on cellular automata.

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pratip Bhattacharyya

The notion of a k-automatic set of integers is well-studied. We develop a new notion - the k-automatic set of rational numbers - and prove basic properties of these sets, including closure properties and decidability.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Eric Rowland , Jeffrey Shallit

A semi-supervised model of peer review is introduced that is intended to overcome the bias and incompleteness of traditional peer review. Traditional approaches are reliant on human biases, while consensus decision-making is constrained by…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Bradly Alicea

Abstract numeration systems encode natural numbers using radix ordered words of an infinite regular language and linear recurrence sequences play a key role in their valuation. Sequence automata, which are deterministic finite automata with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Olivier Carton , Jean-Michel Couvreur , Martin Delacourt , Nicolas Ollinger

In this thesis we use quasiorders on words to offer a new perspective on two well-studied problems from Formal Language Theory: deciding language inclusion and manipulating the finite automata representations of regular languages. First, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Pedro Valero

Sufficiently accurate finite state models, also called symbolic models or discrete abstractions, allow one to apply fully automated methods, originally developed for purely discrete systems, to formally reason about continuous and hybrid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-03 Gunther Reißig

We propose in this article a framework for compilation of quantified constraint satisfaction problems (QCSP). We establish the semantics of this formalism by an interpretation to a QCSP. We specify an algorithm to compile a QCSP embedded…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Igor Stéphan

Automatic data abstraction is an important capability for both benchmarking machine intelligence and supporting summarization applications. In the former one asks whether a machine can `understand' enough about the meaning of input data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Umar Riaz Muhammad , Yongxin Yang , Timothy M. Hospedales , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

Explainability plays an increasingly important role in machine learning. Furthermore, humans view the world through a causal lens and thus prefer causal explanations over associational ones. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a causal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Xiaoxiao Wang , Fanyu Meng , Xin Liu , Zhaodan Kong , Xin Chen

Causal models, also known as Structural Equation Models (SEM), are a well-known formalism for representing and reasoning about causal dependencies between events. In this paper, we show that Temporal SEMs (TSEMs), which extend SEMs to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Maksim Gladyshev , Natasha Alechina , Brian Logan

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) has proved an invaluable tool in medicinal chemistry. Data availability at unprecedented levels through various databases have collaborated to a resurgence in the interest for QSAR. In…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-11-08 Marcelo T. de Oliveira , Edson Katekawa

The notion of semi-classical states is first sharpened by clarifying two issues that appear to have been overlooked in the literature. Systems with linear and quadratic constraints are then considered and the group averaging procedure is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Luca Bombelli , Alejandro Corichi

Customer reviews are vital for making purchasing decisions in the Information Age. Such reviews can be automatically summarized to provide the user with an overview of opinions. In this tutorial, we present various aspects of opinion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Reinald Kim Amplayo , Arthur Bražinskas , Yoshi Suhara , Xiaolan Wang , Bing Liu

In this preliminary note, we will illustrate our ideas on automated mechanisms for termination and non-termination reasoning.

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-13 Ton Chanh Le