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The study of networks plays a crucial role in investigating the structure, dynamics, and function of a wide variety of complex systems in myriad disciplines. Despite the success of traditional network analysis, standard networks provide a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Manlio De Domenico , Clara Granell , Mason A. Porter , Alex Arenas

Tsallis q-extension of statistics and fractal generalization of dynamics are two faces of the same physical reality, as well as the Kernel modern complexity theory. The fractal generalization dynamics is based at the multiscale -…

Population dynamics in systems composed of cyclically competing species has been of increasing interest recently. Here, we investigate a system with four or more species. Using mean field theory, we study in detail the trajectories in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 C. H. Durney , S. O. Case , M. Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Claudio Castellano , Santo Fortunato , Vittorio Loreto

We review recent theoretical developments relevant to heavy-ion experiments carried out within the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our main focus is on the description of the dynamics of systems created in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Lipei Du , Agnieszka Sorensen , Mikhail Stephanov

This work deals with a mesoscopic and deterministic theory for the collective dynamics of Water Coherence Domains, and it represents a continuation of a previous work published in Plos ONE…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè

We compare QCD predictions with experimental data on inclusive multiparticle observables whereby we discuss various realizations of the idea of parton hadron duality which is related to a soft confinement mechanism. Special emphasis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 WOLFGANG OCHS

Multicellular organisms comprise a diverse collection of stable tissues built from different cell types. It remains unclear how large numbers of interacting cells can precisely coordinate their gene expression during tissue…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Matthew Smart , Anton Zilman

Parton evolution with the rapidity essentially is a branching diffusion process. We describe the fluctuations of the density of partons which affect the properties of QCD scattering amplitudes at moderately high energies. We arrive at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Stephane Munier

In order to account for possible nonstatistical fluctuations in a hadronizing system (leading to the characteristic power-like behavior of the respective single particle spectra and to the broadening of the corresponding multiparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Statistical moments of particle multiplicities in heavy-ion collision experiments are an important probe in the exploration of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter and, particularly, in the search for the QCD critical end point.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Maurício Hippert , Eduardo S. Fraga

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a versatile tool that can be used to extract scientific knowledge from complex pattern formation processes. However, the physics correspondence between the features obtained from TDA and pattern dynamics…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Kazue Kudo , Kenji Fukumizu

Quantum Chromodynamics is the most successful theory in particle physics. The understanding of all different signals at hadron colliders have been achieved due to the correct interpretation of the theory. In this paper we review some basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 R. J. Hernández-Pinto

We review a range of stastistical methods for analyzing the structures of star clusters, and derive a new measure ${\cal Q}$ which both quantifies, and distinguishes between, a (relatively smooth) large-scale radial density gradient and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Annabel Cartwright , Anthony P Whitworth

A brief overview of the recent activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors is presented. It is discussed how the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Vanderhaeghen

We review recent results on hadron form factors and nucleon generalized parton distibutions obtained with dynamical lattice QCD simulations. We discuss lattice artifacts and open questions, and present the connection of lattice results to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-10 C. Alexandrou

We present a new multiphase-field theory for describing pattern formation in multi-domain and/or multi-component systems. The construction of the free energy functional and the dynamic equations is based on criteria that ensure mathematical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gyula I. Toth , Tamas Pusztai , Laszlo Granasy

The status of multifractional theories is reviewed using comparative tables. Theoretical foundations, classical matter and gravity dynamics, cosmology and experimental constraints are summarized and the application of the multifractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

The compatibility of theoretically calculated values for the strong coupling constant,through the renormalization group approach with experimental data is studied. There exist considerable divergence in-between theoretical and experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 K. Javidan , M. M. Yazdanpanah , H. Nematollahi

Starting with the interpretation of parton evolution with rapidity as a branching-diffusion process, we describe the different kinds of fluctuations of the density of partons which affect the properties of QCD scattering amplitudes at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 A. H. Mueller , S. Munier