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We developed a radio interferometric technique for the observation of extensive air showers initiated by cosmic particles. In this proof-of-principle study we show that properties of extensive air showers can be derived with high accuracy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Harm Schoorlemmer , Washington R. Carvalho

Longstanding problems regarding the causality of the diffusion equation are resolved through a class of exact solutions. A universal differential solution for diffusive processes is derived that is causal and exact at any analytic point in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Clifford Chafin

In this paper we present a simulation study of water-like anomalies in core-softened system introduced in our previous publications. We investigate the anomalous regions for a system with the same functional form of the potential but with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

The late-stage phase ordering, in $d=2$ dimensions, of symmetric fluid mixtures violates dynamical scaling. We show however that, even at 50/50 volume fractions, if an asymmetric droplet morphology is initially present then this sustains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander J. Wagner , M. E. Cates

We describe here a new algorithm to model the water contents of the atmosphere from GNSS slant wet delays relative to a single receiver. We first make the assumption that the water vapor contents are mainly governed by a scale height…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Jean-Pierre Barriot , Jonathan Serafini , Lydie Sichoix

We introduce a rotation invariant short distance cut-off in the theory of an ideal fluid in three space dimensions, by requiring momenta to take values in a sphere. This leads to an algebra of functions in position space is non-commutative.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. G. Rajeev

We formulate a comprehensive hydrodynamic theory of two-dimensional liquid crystals with generic $p-$fold rotational symmetry, also known as $p-$atics, of which mematics $(p=2)$ and hexatics $(p=6)$ are the two best known examples. Previous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Luca Giomi , John Toner , Niladri Sarkar

Evidence of azimuthal asymmetries in the time structure and signal size has been found in non-vertical showers as a function of zenith angle. These asymmetries arise because of the different paths traveled by particles in the upper and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Maria Teresa Dova

We propose a new subtraction scheme for next-to-leading order QCD calculations. Our scheme is based on the momentum mapping and on the splitting functions derived in the context of an improved parton shower formulation. Compared to standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Cheng-Han Chung , Michael Krämer , Tania Robens

We carry out a systematic classification and computation of next-to-leading order kinematic power corrections to the fully differential cross section in the parton shower. To do this we devise a map between ingredients in a parton shower…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Matthew Baumgart , Claudio Marcantonini , Iain W. Stewart

We present a systematic study of differences between NLL resummation and parton showers. We first construct a Markovian Monte-Carlo algorithm for resummation of additive observables in electron-positron annihilation. Approximations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Stefan Hoeche , Daniel Reichelt , Frank Siegert

Cosmic ray (CR) air showers, detected via the air fluorescence technique, are reconstructed in part using functions that parameterize the longitudinal profile of each shower. The profile parameterization yields the position of shower…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. A. J. Matthews , R. Mesler , B. R. Becker , M. S. Gold , J. D. Hague

We show that combining the published Pierre Auger Observatory measurements of the longitudinal_and_ lateral properties of UHE atmospheric showers, points to an unforeseen change in the nature of particle interactions at ultrahigh energy. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Glennys R. Farrar , Jeffrey D. Allen

Classical particle mechanics on curved spaces is related to the flow of ideal fluids, by a dual interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. As in second quantization, the procedure relates the description of a system with a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

Even when ideal solids are insulating, their states with crystallographic defects may have superfluid properties. It became clear recently that edge dislocations in $^4$He featuring a combination of microscopic quantum roughness and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Anatoly Kuklov , Lode Pollet , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We present the first public implementation of antenna-based QCD initial- and final-state showers. The shower kernels are $2\to 3$ antenna functions, which capture not only the collinear dynamics but also the leading soft (coherent)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nadine Fischer , Stefan Prestel , Mathias Ritzmann , Peter Skands

We study singularities in the large deviation function of the time-averaged current of diffusive systems connected to two reservoirs. A set of conditions for the occurrence of phase transitions, both first and second order, are obtained by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

We formulate PanScales parton showers for hadron collisions so as to achieve next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy across a broad set of observables. We do so specifically for colour singlet production. Relative to the existing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez , Rob Verheyen

I give an overview of the recent progress on the matching of fixed-order calculations and parton showers. The focus is on the matching with NNLO QCD corrections as well as with NLO EW ones.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Emanuele Re

Modified Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions were recenty proposed to model multi-parton radiation in a dense medium and describe jet quenching, one of most striking features of heavy-ion collisions. We implement medium-modified splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nestor Armesto , Gennaro Corcella , Leticia Cunqueiro , Carlos A. Salgado