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Lorentz invariance violation is a feature of several quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, possibly leading to changes in particle behavior and interactions. In this work, we investigate vacuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista , Feodor Mishin

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

The process of photon splitting, becomes allowed in the presence of strong magnetic field. We calculate the influence of magnetized plasma on the photon splitting absorption coefficient. We calculate the refraction coefficients and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik

We show that electrons undergoing a two-particle collision in a crystal experience a coordinate shift that depends on their single-particle Bloch wave functions, and derive a gauge-invariant expression for such shift, valid for arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 D. A. Pesin

The mathematical content of the interaction term of quantum electrodynamics is examined under the following assumption: It is presumed that the apparent degrees-of-freedom of the photon field reflect the kinematical degrees-of-freedom of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Walter Smilga

CPT and Lorentz violation in the photon sector is described within the minimal Standard-Model Extension by a dimension-3 Chern-Simons-like operator parametrized by a four-vector parameter $k_{AF}$ that has been very tightly bounded by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

I review the physics prospects for high energy photon photon colliders, emphasizing results presented at the LBL Gamma Gamma Collider Workshop. Advantages and difficulties are reported for studies of QCD, the electroweak gauge sector,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael S. Chanowitz

Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form omega^2=k^2+xi_n k^2(k/M_Pl)^n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass M_Pl. We show that first and second order terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

The new data analysis of the experiment, where the photon splitting in the atomic fields has been observed for the first time, is presented. This experiment was performed at the tagged photon beam of the ROKK-1M facility at the VEPP-4M…

Lorentz invariance violation is a feature of several quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, leading to potential changes in particle behavior and interactions. In this study, we investigate vacuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista , Feodor Mishin

The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. T. Azatov , J. L. Chkareuli

Lorentz violation (LV) is predicted by some quantum gravity (QG) candidates, wherein the canonical energy-momentum dispersion relation, $E^2=p^2+m^2$, is modified. Consequently, new phenomenons beyond the standard model are predicted.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 M. Schreck

In the last years the Lorentz Violation scheme was implemented in QFT, in special in standard model of particle physics, in an attempt to explain our actual open problems. In this work we analyze nonminimal couplings between a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Y. M. P. Gomes , J. T. Guaitolini Junior

The phase diagram of massless quantum electrodynamics in three space-time dimensions as a function of fermion flavor number $N$ exhibits two well-known phases: at large $N > N_c^{conf}$ the system is in a conformal gapless state, while for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Lukas Janssen

We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

Investigating quantum effects arising from high loops in perturbation theory is crucial for the physical applications of any quantum field theory. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the two-loop renormalization of CPT-even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-30 L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

It is by now clear that infrared sector of QED has an intriguingly complex structure. Based on earlier pioneering works on this subject, two of us recently proposed a simple modification of QED by constructing a generalization of the $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. P. Balachandran , S. Kurkcuoglu , A. R. de Queiroz , S. Vaidya

We study theoretically the quantum optical properties of hybrid molecules composed of an individual quantum dot and a metallic nanoparticle. We calculate the resonance fluorescence of this hybrid system. Its incoherent part, the one arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 A. Ridolfo , O. Di Stefano , N. Fina , R. Saija , S. Savasta

The standard theory of electromagnetic cascades onto a photon background predicts a quasi-universal shape for the resulting non-thermal photon spectrum. This has been applied to very disparate fields, including non-thermal big bang…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico