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The fact that galaxy distribution exhibits fractal properties is well established since twenty years. Nowadays, the controversy concerns the range of the fractal regime, the value of the fractal dimension and the eventual presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini

Effective field theory is considered to provide a highly useful framework for connecting nuclear physics with the symmetries and dynamics of the underlying theory of strong interactions, QCD. Of many issues that are of great current…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kuniharu Kubodera

The effective classical/quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a closed line embedded in a higher dimensional configuration space is analyzed. By considering explicit examples it is shown how different reduction mechanisms produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

A three-parameter discrete distribution is developed to describe the multiplicity distributions observed in total- and limited phase space volumes in different collision processes. The probability law is obtained by the Poisson transform of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Hegyi

We investigate effects of interactions between substitutional defects on the properties of defect crystals at low temperatures, where defect motion is governed by quantum effects. Both, thermal and dynamical properties are considered. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Reimer Kuehn , Alois Würger

Heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies offer the opportunity to study the irreversibility of multiparticle processes. Together with the many-body decays of resonances, the multiparticle processes cause the system to evolve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Many problems in astrophysics involve relativistic outflows. The plasma dynamics in these scenarios is critical to determine the conditions for the self-consistent evolution of the fields and particle acceleration. Advances in computer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 L. O. Silva

We study the collision frequencies of particles in the weakly and highly ionized plasmas with the power-law q-distributions in nonextensive statistics. We derive the average collision frequencies of neutral-neutral particle,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

Galaxies and clusters distributions show two major properties: (i) the positions of galaxies and clusters are characterized by a power law distribution indicating properties with respect to their positions. (ii) The distribution of masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

Very often, models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering are systems of polynomial or power-law ordinary differential equations, arising from a reaction network. Such dynamical systems can be generated by many different reaction…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-01 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Polly Y. Yu

Impact processes of nanoclusters subject to thermal fluctuations are investigated, theoretically. In the former half of the paper, we discuss the basis of quasi-static theory. In the latter part, we carry out the molecular dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hisao Hayakawa , Hiroto Kuninaka

Assuming there is a new gauge group in a Hidden Valley, and a new type of radiation, can we observe it through its effect on the kinematic distributions of recoiling visible particles? Specifically, what are the collider signatures of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Lisa Carloni , Torbjorn Sjostrand

We explore the consequences of considering clans real physical objects in the framework of a generalized version of the Simplified Parton Shower model for a single jet. We predict that the average number of clans at fixed energy grows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ugoccioni , A. Giovannini , S. Lupia

The presence of correlations between particles significantly separated in pseudorapidity in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions has raised questions about whether collective effects are observed in small collision systems as well as…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Alice Ohlson

Collective effects in particle accelerators are one of the key constituents for determining the ultimate particle accelerator performance. Their role is becoming increasingly important as particle accelerators are being pushed ever closer…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Kevin Li

It is argued that the multiplicity distribution in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions, which is often parameterized by the negative binomial distribution, may result from the multiplicity distribution measured in electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Adam Bzdak

Recently proposed idea of unparticles arising due to a scale invariant sector in the theory can give rise to effective operators with different Lorentz structures. We show that by using the different polarization options at the future…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katri Huitu , Santosh Kumar Rai

Multi-layer graphs consist of several graphs (layers) over the same vertex set. They are motivated by real-world problems where entities (vertices) are associated via multiple types of relationships (edges in different layers). We chart the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Robert Bredereck , Christian Komusiewicz , Stefan Kratsch , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge

Complex scalar fields charged under a global U(1) symmetry can admit non-topological soliton configurations called Q-balls which are stable against decay into individual particles or smaller Q-balls. These Q-balls are interesting objects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Julian Heeck , Arvind Rajaraman , Rebecca Riley , Christopher B. Verhaaren

The problem of characterizing complexity of quantum dynamics - in particular of locally interacting chains of quantum particles - will be reviewed and discussed from several different perspectives: (i) stability of motion against external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tomaz Prosen