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Experiments aimed at demonstrating Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in two types of experiments with bilayer structures (coupled quantum wells) are reviewed, with an emphasis on the basic effects. Bose-Einstein condensation implies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-18 D. W. Snoke

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

The focusing of a propagating untrapped Bose-Einstein condensate is studied theoretically. We use a scaling solution method comprising a time-dependent scaling function to analytically examine the dynamics of a falling Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-14 R. Richberg , A. M. Martin

We examine the characteristic quantities of pion-emitting sources extracted by model-independent imaging analysis in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The moments of the spatial separation of pion pair emission can provide the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Wei-Ning Zhang , Zhi-Tao Yang , Yan-Yu Ren

A generic, model-independent method for the analysis of the two-particle short-range correlations is presented, that can be utilized to describe e.g. Bose-Einstein (HBT or GGLP), statistical, dynamical or other short-range correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Csorgo , A. T. Szerzo

Results on Bose-Einstein correlations in e+e- ==> hadrons are reviewed.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. J. Metzger

A dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate of a gas of bosonic particles with long-range dipole-dipole interactions in a harmonic trap is studied. Sufficient analytical criteria are found both for catastrophic collapse of Bose-Einstein…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavel M. Lushnikov

We report first-order spatial and temporal correlations in strongly coupled plasmonic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensate is large, more than twenty times the spatial coherence length of the polaritons in the uncondensed system and…

We present the theory of bosonic systems with multiple condensates, unifying disparate models which are found in the literature, and discuss how degeneracies, interactions, and symmetries conspire to give rise to this unusual behavior. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho , Masahito Ueda , Gordon Baym

We investigate the nature of the new cross term for Gaussian parameterizations of Bose-Einstein correlations of identical particles emitted from purely chaotic hadron sources formed by relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that this…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , N. Xu

We study the collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to an optically induced density-dependent gauge potential. The corresponding interacting gauge theory lacks Galilean invariance, yielding an exotic superfluid state. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Matthew Edmonds , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

The truncated Wigner and positive-P phase-space representations are used to study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas. This allows calculations of the breathing quantum dynamics of higher-order solitons with 10^{3}-10^{5} particles,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-29 King Lun Ng , Bogdan Opanchuk , Margaret D. Reid , Peter D. Drummond

For a system of identical Bose particles sitting on integer energy levels, we give sharp estimates for the convergence of the sequence of occupation numbers to the Bose-Einstein distribution and for the Bose condensation effect.

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-31 V. P. Maslov , V. E. Nazaikinskii

Fragmented Bose-Einstein condensates are large systems of identical bosons displaying \emph{multiple} macroscopic occupations of one-body states, in a suitable sense. The quest for an effective dynamics of the fragmented condensate at the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Jinyeop Lee , Alessandro Michelangeli

Bose-Einstein correlations and invariant momentum distributions are analyzed for longitudinally expanding finite systems, like jets in elementary particle collisions or systems created in high energy heavy ion reactions. Cross-term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad

The phenomenological constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons at present and at future colliders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the influence of radiative corrections, systematic errors, and kinematic cuts on the Z'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 A. Leike

Recent measurements have revealed a significant suppression of multipion Bose-Einstein correlations in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The suppression may be explained by postulating coherent pion emission. Typically, the suppression of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Dhevan Gangadharan

We study correlations originating from the quantum nature of gluons in a hadronic wave function. Bose-Einstein correlation between identical particles lead to the enhancement in the number of pairs of gluons with the same quantum numbers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Alex Kovner , Ming Li , Vladimir V. Skokov

The influence of the HBT effect on the momentum spectra of independently produced pions is studied using the method developed earlier for discussion of multiplicity distributions. It is shown that in this case all the spectra and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

To help focus ideas regarding possible routes to the breakdown of Lorentz invariance, it is extremely useful to explore concrete physical models that exhibit similar phenomena. In particular, acoustics in Bose--Einstein condensates has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Matt Visser , Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati