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In brane inflationary scenarios, the cosmological perturbations are supposed to originate from the vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton field corresponding to the position of the brane. We show that a significant, and possibly dominant,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. H. Lyth , A. Riotto

In an inflationary cosmology, the observed primoridal density perturbation could come from the quantum fluctuations of another light 'curvaton' field, rather than the inflaton. In this case, it is essential that the curvaton decays,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Olli Taanila

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We present a new general mechanism to generate curvature perturbations after the end of the slow-roll phase of inflation. Our model is based on the simple assumption that the potential driving inflation is characterized by an underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Alberto Vallinotto

We analyze the simplest possible realization of the curvaton scenario, where a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic perturbations is generated by conversion of an isocurvature perturbation generated during inflation, rather than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N Bartolo , Andrew R Liddle

We review some theoretical and statistical aspects of the origin of the large-scale structure in the Universe, in view of the two most widely known and accepted scenarios: the inflaton and the curvaton scenarios. Among the theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yeinzon Rodriguez

We study the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation in multi-field inflation. Considering both the evolution of the perturbation during inflation and the effects generated at the end of inflation, we present a general formula…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ki-Young Choi , Soo A Kim , Bumseok Kyae

In contrast to the inflaton's case, the curvature perturbations due to the curvaton field depend strongly on the evolution of the curvaton before its decay. We study in detail the dynamics of the curvaton evolution during and after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , David Lyth , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We consider the mixed inflaton-curvaton scenario in which quantum fluctuations of the curvaton field during inflation lead to a relatively large curvature perturbation spectrum at small scales. We use the model of chaotic inflation with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

We show that the primordial curvature perturbations may originate not from the quantum fluctuations of inflaton during inflation but from isocurvature perturbations which are amplified during preheating after inflation. We consider a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Teruaki Suyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The early Universe after inflation may have oscillations, kinations (nonoscillatory evolution of a field), topological defects, relativistic and non-relativistic particles at the same time. The Universe whose energy density is a sum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Seishi Enomoto , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

There are many inflationary models in which inflaton field does not satisfy the slow-roll condition. However, in such models, it is always difficult to generate the curvature perturbation during inflation. Thus, to generate the curvature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Jussi Valiviita , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We investigate the production of dark matter from curvature perturbations produced during inflation or in standard cosmology, for example during first order phase transitions. Perturbations break Weyl flatness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

In the curvaton model of inflation, where a second scalar field, the "curvaton", is responsible for the observed inhomogeneity, a non-zero neutrino degeneracy may lead to a characteristic pattern of isocurvature perturbations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Christopher Gordon , Karim A. Malik

We consider the generation of primordial curvature perturbation by general non-Abelian vector fields without committing to a particular group. Self-interactions of non-Abelian fields make the field perturbation non-Gaussian. We calculate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Mindaugas Karciauskas

A new model realisation of the vector curvaton paradigm is presented and analysed. The model consists of a single massive Abelian vector field, with a Maxwell type kinetic term. By assuming that the kinetic function and the mass of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes in curvaton models of inflation, where the curvature perturbation is not only generated by the inflaton but also by a light scalar field (the curvaton) that decays after inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Tomotaka Kuroda , Atsushi Naruko , Vincent Vennin , Masahide Yamaguchi

We investigate the isocurvaton model, in which the isocurvature perturbation plays a role in suppressing the curvature perturbation, and large non-Gaussianity and gravitational waves can be produced with no isocurvature perturbation for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Miao Li , Chunshan Lin , Tower Wang , Yi Wang