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It is a brief review on composing and solving Infrared Evolution Equations. They can be used in order to calculate amplitudes of high-energy reactions in different kinematic regions in the double-logarithmic approximation.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

We present a novel semi-analytical method for parton evolution. It is based on constructing a family of analytic functions spanning $x$-space which is closed under the considered evolution equation. Using these functions as a basis, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Juliane Haug , Oliver Schüle , Fabian Wunder

Spectral methods based on integral transforms may be efficiently used to solve differential equations in some special cases. This paper considers a different approach in which algorithms are proposed to calculate integral Laguerre transform…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-12 Andrew V. Terekhov

We extend the monolithic convex limiting (MCL) methodology to nodal discontinuous Galerkin spectral element methods (DGSEM). The use of Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto (LGL) quadrature endows collocated DGSEM space discretizations of nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-02 Andrés M Rueda-Ramírez , Benjamin Bolm , Dmitri Kuzmin , Gregor J Gassner

This document describes a Fortran 95 package for carrying out DGLAP evolution and other common manipulations of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The PDFs are represented on a grid in x-space so as to avoid limitations on the functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Gavin P. Salam , Juan Rojo

The origin of Ultra--High Energy ($E \gsim 10^{20}$ eV) Cosmic Rays (UHECR) remains mysterious. I discuss ``top--down'' models, where UHECR originate from the decay of very massive, long--lived particles. I summarize the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Manuel Drees

We present a systematic study of different methods for the analytic calculation of ultra-high energy nuclei diffuse spectra. Nuclei propagating in the intergalactic space are photo-disintegrated and decrease their Lorentz factor due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 R. Aloisio , V. Berezinsky , S. Grigorieva

The chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is a key question in particle astrophysics. The measured composition, inferred from the elongation rates of cosmic ray showers, looks in general very different from the initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Markus Ahlers , Andrew M. Taylor

In this paper, we study numerical methods for the solution of partial differential equations on evolving surfaces. The evolving hypersurface in $\Bbb{R}^d$ defines a $d$-dimensional space-time manifold in the space-time continuum…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-09 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken , Xianmin Xu

Recent data from the Pierre Auger Observatory has revealed the presence of a large-scale dipole in the arrival direction distribution of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). In this work, we build up an understanding of the diffusive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Rodrigo Guedes Lang , Andrew M. Taylor , Vitor de Souza

We introduce the use of high order automatic differentiation, implemented via the algebra of truncated Taylor polynomials, in genetic programming. Using the Cartesian Genetic Programming encoding we obtain a high-order Taylor representation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Dario Izzo , Francesco Biscani , Alessio Mereta

Decays of superheavy X particles with mass M_X ~ 10^12 - 10^16 GeV have been proposed as origin of the observed ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). We describe in detail the physics involved in the different steps of the decay of such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Cyrille Barbot , Manuel Drees

The wealth of data collected in the last few years thanks to the Pierre Auger Observatory and recently to the Telescope Array made the problem of the origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays a genuinely experimental/observational one. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pasquale Blasi

The ultra--relativistic Euler equations describe gases in the relativistic case when the thermal energy dominates. These equations for an ideal gas are given in terms of the pressure, the spatial part of the dimensionless four-velocity, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Ferdinand Thein , Hendrik Ranocha

Waves are all around us--be it in the form of sound, electromagnetic radiation, water waves, or earthquakes. Their study is an important basic tool across engineering and science disciplines. Every wave solver serving the computational…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Andreas Klöckner , Timothy Warburton , Jan S. Hesthaven

In this paper the singlet and non-singlet structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer, Gribove, Lipatov, Alterelli, Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) and next to leading order (NLO) at the small x…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Baishya , J. K. Sarma

The composition of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays E>10^17 eV is still unknown. The observation of UHE photons would extend the observed electromagnetic spectrum to highest energy and open a new channel for multimessenger observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Daniel Kuempel , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Markus Risse

The high-precision solution of the radial Dirac equation is fundamental to relativistic quantum chemistry, essential for reliable pseudopotential generation and all-electron electronic structure methods. However, standard basis-set…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Sheng Chen , Sihong Shao , Shuai Wu

We are constructing a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

This paper presents a new finite difference algorithm for solving the 2D one-way wave equation with a preliminary approximation of a pseudo-differential operator by a system of partial differential equations. As opposed to the existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-02 Andrew V. Terekhov