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Grand unified models in four dimensions typically suffer from the doublet-triplet splitting problem. This obstacle can be overcome in higher-dimensional settings, where a non-trivial gauge group topography can explain the simultaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Michael Ratz

We suggest a simple grand unified theory where the fifth dimensional coordinate is compactified on an $S_1/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$ orbifold. This model is based on the supersymmetric flipped $SU(5) \times U(1)$ grand unified theory, which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Haba , Y. Shimizu , Tomoharu Suzuki , Kazumasa Ukai

Two compact universal extra dimensional models are an interesting class of models for different theoretical and phenomenological issues, such as the justification of having three standard model fermion families, suppression of proton decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ammar Abdalgabar , Alan S. Cornell , Aldo Deandrea , Ahmad Tarhini

We review the main constraints on the parameter space of the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory. They consist of the Higgs mass, proton decay, electroweak symmetry breaking and fermion masses. Superpartner…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Borut Bajc , Stephane Lavignac , Timon Mede

This is the first paper of a series that will examine the options for embedding supersymmetric orbifold-GUTs into five-dimensional N=2 Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity theories (YMESGTs). In particular, we focus on the allowed couplings of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Sean McReynolds

We embed the minimal left-right model SU(2)_L*SU(2)_R* U(1)_{B-L} into an SU(4)_W gauge group, and break the unified group via five-dimensional S^1/(Z_2*Z_2) orbifolding. Leptons are fitted into SU(4)_W multiplets and located on a symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

The doublet-triplet splitting problem is perhaps the most problematic aspect of supersymmetric grand unified theories. It can be argued that the most natural reason for the Higgs doublets to be light is that they are pseudo-Goldstone bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Zurab Berezhiani , Csaba Csaki , Lisa Randall

The supersymmetric grand unified theory where the SU(5) gauge symmetry is broken by the Hosotani mechanism predicts the existence of adjoint chiral superfields whose masses are at the supersymmetry breaking scale. The Higgs sector is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Hiroyuki Taniguchi , Toshifumi Yamashita

The minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) model, an SO(10) framework with only one 10 and one 126 Higgs multiplets in the Yukawa sector, is attractive because of its high predictive power for the neutrino oscillation data. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada

It is known that chiral fermions naturally appear at certain intersections of branes at angles. Motivated by this fact, we propose a string scenario in which different standard model gauge interactions propagate on different (intersecting)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , S. Franco , L. E. Ibanez , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We construct a minimal example of a supersymmetric grand unified model in a toroidal compactification of type I string theory with magnetized D9-branes. All geometric moduli are stabilized in terms of the background internal magnetic fluxes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alok Kumar , Binata Panda

We revisit the doublet-triplet splitting problem within the $SU(5)$ gauge group framework to advocate a viable regime with the light scalar leptoquark of the doublet-triplet splitting notoriety that is compatible with the current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Ilja Doršner , Mijo Matković , Shaikh Saad

What symmetry breaking would be required for gauginos from a supersymmetric theory to behave like left-handed quarks of the Standard Model? Starting with a supersymmetric SU(3)xSU(3)xU(1)xU(1) gauge theory, the 18 adjoint-representation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Scott Chapman

We show that the idea of Gauge-Higgs unification(GHU) can be rescued from the constraint of weak mixing angle by introducing localized brane kinetic terms in higher dimensional GHU models with bulk and simple gauge groups. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jubin Park , Sin Kyu Kang

We revisit proton decay via the color-triplet Higgs multiplets in the minimal supersymmetric grand unified model with heavy sfermions. Although the model has been believed to be excluded due to the too short lifetime of proton, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Natsumi Nagata

We study N=1 four dimensional gauge theories as the world volume theory of D4-branes between NS 5-branes. We find constructions for a number of known field theory dualities involving $SU(N_c)\times SU(N_c')$ groups, coupled by matter fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John H. Brodie , Amihay Hanany

In the framework of supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, the minimal Higgs sector is often extended by introducing multi-dimensional Higgs representations in order to obtain realistic models. However these constructions should remain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alfredo Aranda , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Alma D. Rojas

Asymptotic Grand Unification theories (aGUTs) in five dimensions provide a valid alternative to standard quantitative unification. We define the pathway towards viable models starting from a general unified bulk gauge symmetry. Imposing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Giacomo Cacciapaglia

We consider $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with cubic and quadratic soft SUSY breaking potential, such that the global $SU(4)_R$ is broken to $SU(3)$ or further. As shown recently, this set-up supports a rich set of non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Marcus Sperling , Harold C. Steinacker

We investigate the conditions on the Higgs sector that allow supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories (GUT) to break spontaneously to the standard electroweak model (SM) at the renormalizable level. If one considers Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Michal Malinsky