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Inflation ends with the formation of a Bose condensate of inflatons. We show that in hybrid inflation models this condensate is typically unstable with respect to spatial perturbations and can fragment to condensate lumps. The case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John McDonald

The inflationary reheating phase begins when accelerated expansion ends. As all Standard Model particles are coupled to gravity, gravitational interactions will lead to particle production. This includes the thermal bath, dark matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Gongjun Choi , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

The standard cosmological paradigm assumes that the inflaton field becomes dynamically negligible during the post-reheating evolution of the Universe. We demonstrate that this assumption fails for a broad class of inflationary models where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Kunio Kaneta , Tomo Takahashi , Natsumi Watanabe

Inflation models can have an early phase of inflation where the evolution of the inflaton is driven by quantum fluctuations before entering the phase driven by the slope of the scalar field potential. For a Coleman-Weinberg potential this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Arjun Berera , Raghavan Rangarajan

In this work, we consider homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton field after inflation. In particular, we obtain an analytical result for the (average) equation of state for the oscillating inflaton field for the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Chia-Min Lin

We investigate preheating of an inflaton field $\phi$ coupled nonminimally to a spacetime curvature. In the case of a self-coupling inflaton potential $V(\phi)=\lambda \phi^4/4$, the dynamics of preheating changes by the effect of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa , K. Maeda , T. Torii

Fermion creation during preheating in the presence of multiple scalar fields exhibits a range of interesting behaviour relevant to estimating post-inflation gravitino abundances. We present non-perturbative analysis of this phenomenon over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shinji Tsujikawa , Bruce A. Bassett , Fermin Viniegra

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

In many models of inflation, reheating is realized through a coupling between the inflaton and the Higgs boson. Often, the mass of the inflaton is of order $10^{13}~$GeV determined by the amplitude of the scalar fluctuation spectrum.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Yann Cado , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini , Keith Olive

In this note I study preheating after multi-field inflation to assess the feasibility of parametric resonance. An intuitive argument for the suppression of resonances due to dephasing of fields in generic multi-field models is presented.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Diana Battefeld

The inflaton equation of motion including one loop radiative corrections from spectator fields is obtained. We consider a massless scalar conformally coupled to gravity and a massless fermion Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as models for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study preheating in the Palatini formalism with a quadratic inflaton potential and an added $\alpha R^2$ term. In such models, the oscillating inflaton field repeatedly returns to the plateau of the Einstein frame potential, on which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

Thermal history after inflation is studied in a chaotic inflation model with supersymmetric couplings of the inflaton to matter fields. Time evolution equation is solved in a formalism that incorporates both the back reaction of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Fujisaki , K. Kumekawa , M. Yamaguchi , M. Yoshimura

We investigate for viable models of inflation that can successfully produce dark matter (DM) from inflaton decay process, satisfying all the constraints from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and from some other observations. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Anish Ghoshal , Gaetano Lambiase , Supratik Pal , Arnab Paul , Shiladitya Porey

Reheating is a transition era after the end of inflation, during which the inflaton is converted into the particles that populate the Universe at later times. No direct cosmological observables are normally traceable to this period of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jessica L. Cook , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Damien A. Easson , Lawrence M. Krauss

Potentials in cosmological inflation often involve scalars with trans-Planckian ranges. As a result, towers of states become massless and their presence pushes the fundamental scale not to coincide with $M_{\rm P}$ but rather with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Gonzalo F. Casas , Luis E. Ibáñez

In this paper we propose a mechanism of natural preheating of our universe by introducing an inflaton field dependent mass term for the gravitational wave for a specific class of massive gravity theory. For any single field inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Debaprasad Maity

Inflationary magnetogenesis has long been assumed to be the most promising mechanism for producing large-scale magnetic fields in our universe. However, generically, such models are plagued with either backreaction or strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Sourav Pal

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the nonperturbative, nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum field in the reheating phase of inflatonary cosmology, including full back reactions of the quantum field on the curved spacetime, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu

We study numerically the decay of the inflaton by solving the full non-linear equations of motion on the lattice. We confirm that parametric resonance is effective in transferring energy from the inflaton to a scalar field as long as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomislav Prokopec , Thomas G. Roos