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The MSW (Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein) effect is the adiabatic or partially adiabatic neutrino flavor conversion in medium with varying density. The main notions related to the effect, its dynamics and physical picture are reviewed. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Smirnov

The MSW (Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein) effect is the effect of transformation of one neutrino species (flavor) into another one in a medium with varying density. Three basic elements of the effect include: the refraction of neutrinos in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Smirnov

Propagation of fermions in spacetime requires a spin connection, which can be split into a universal gravitational part and a non-universal ``contorsion'' part. The latter is non-dynamical and can be eliminated from the theory, leaving an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Riya Barick , Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

In a dense cloud of massive fermions interacting by exchange of a light scalar field, the effective mass of the fermion can become negligibly small. As the cloud expands, the effective mass and the total energy density eventually increase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 T. Goldman , G. J. Stephenson , P. M. Alsing , B. H. J. McKellar

We construct an integral representation for the momentum space Green's function for a Neutron in interaction with a straight current carrying wire.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael de Lima Rodrigues , Arvind Narayan Vaidya

We consider a mathematical model of the Fermi theory of weak interactions as patterned according to the well-known current-current coupling of quantum electrodynamics. We focuss on the example of the decay of the muons into electrons,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

Motivated by the effect of matter on neutrino oscillations (the MSW effect) we have studied the propagation of neutrinos in a dense medium. The dispersion relation for massive neutrinos in a medium is known to have a minimum at nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Kiers , Nathan Weiss

We study a model of fermions interacting with a gauge field and calculate gauge-invariant two-particle Green's functions or response functions. The leading singular contributions from the self-energy correction are found to be cancelled by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Akira Furusaki , Xiao-Gang Wen , Patrick A. Lee

The distortions in the thermal energy spectra for neutrinos produced in a supernova when a resonant oscillation, MSW effect, occurs are determined. In order to show this effect for some relevant and representative examples of unified gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Buccella , S. Esposito , C. Gualdi , G. Miele

We investigate forces induced by the exchange of two light neutrinos between Standard Model (SM) fermions in the presence of effective operators parametrising physics beyond the SM. We first set up a general framework in which we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati

We consider the neutrino self-energy in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. The results are useful in the context of Dark Matter-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

Contact interactions between sterile neutrinos and dark matter particles in a hidden sector have been suggested as a good solution to simultaneously resolve the dark matter problem and anomalies in neutrino experiments. In this non-standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ilídio Lopes

We develop a Green's function approach for the nonequilibrium dynamics of multi-level quantum dots coupled to multiple fermionic reservoirs in the presence of a bosonic environment. Our theory is simpler than the Keldysh approach and goes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Kateryna Zatsarynna , Andrea Nava , Reinhold Egger , Alex Zazunov

We study the matter effects for solar neutrino oscillations in a general scheme, without any constraint on the number of sterile neutrinos and the mixing matrix elements, only assuming a realistic hierarchy of neutrino squared-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Carlo Giunti , Yu-Feng Li

We consider the propagation of a neutrino in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. In the presence of these interactions there can be damping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We investigate the possible influence of the MSW effect on the expectations for the solar neutrino experiments in the maximal mixing scenario suggested by the atmospheric neutrino data. A direct numerical calculation of matter induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. F. Harrison , D. H. Perkins , W. G. Scott

The thermal Wightman functions for free, massless particles of spin 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, and 2 are computed directly in coordinate space by solving the appropriate differential equation and imposing the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Arthur Weldon

When the electron density is a linear function of distance, it is known that the MSW equations for two neutrino species can be solved in terms of known functions. It is shown here that more generally, for any number of neutrino species,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harry Lehmann , Per Osland , Tai Tsun Wu

Demonstration of how matter effects can result into non-oscillating neutrinos in vacuum, after they have passed through an appropriate distribution of matter. A brief discussion about matter effects in neutrinos oscillation is also made.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Georgios Choudalakis

We present quite a powerful method in investigations of different phenomena that can appear when neutrinos and electrons propagate in background matter. This method implies use of exact solutions of modified Dirac equations that contain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Studenikin