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In higher dimensional gauge theory, we need energies with higher power terms of field strength in order to realize point-wise monopoles. We consider new models with higher power terms of field strength and extraordinary kinetic term of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Hironobu Kihara

The study of the Ashkin-Teller model (ATM) of spin-3/2 on a hypercubic lattice is undertaken via Monte Carlo simulation. The phase diagrams are displayed and discussed in the physical parameter space. Rich physical properties are recovered,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 R. Boudefla , S. Bekhechi , F. Hontinfinde

Majorana zero modes are a much sought-after consequence of one-dimensional topological superconductivity. Here, we show that, in turn, zero modes accompanying dynamical instanton events strongly enhance -- in some cases even enable --…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Michael A. Rampp , Elio J. König , Jörg Schmalian

The spectral properties of Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model are investigated both analytically and numerically with the focus on the non-abelian phase of the model. After summarizing the fermionization technique which maps spins into free…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Ville Lahtinen , Graham Kells , Angelo Carollo , Tim Stitt , Jiri Vala , Jiannis K. Pachos

A main goal in lattice theory is the construction of dense lattices. Most of the remarkable dense lattices in small dimensions have an additional symmetry, they are modular, i.e. similar to their dual lattice. Extremal lattices are densest…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Nebe

Finding the precise correspondence between lattice operators and the continuum fields that describe their long-distance properties is a largely open problem for strongly interacting critical points. Here we solve this problem essentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roger S. K. Mong , David J. Clarke , Jason Alicea , Netanel H. Lindner , Paul Fendley

We introduce lattice gauge theories which describe three-dimensional, gapped quantum phases exhibiting the phenomenology of both conventional three-dimensional topological orders and fracton orders, starting from a finite group $G$, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Wenjie Ji , Sagar Vijay

Optical lattices with a complex-valued tunnelling term have become a standard way of studying gauge-field physics with cold atoms. If the complex phase of the tunnelling is made density-dependent, such system features even a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-09 David Raventós , Tobias Graß , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Luis Santos , Maciej Lewenstein

Recent experiments and simulations have shown that two-dimensional systems can form tetratic phases with four-fold rotational symmetry, even if they are composed of particles with only two-fold symmetry. To understand this effect, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun Geng , Jonathan V. Selinger

Four-dimensional state space geometry is worked out for the exactly solved one-dimensional spin-3/2 lattice with a Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) Hamiltonian as well as a more general one with a term containing a non-zero field coupling to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Riekshika Sanwari , Soumen Khatua , Anurag Sahay

A model describing the three-dimensional folding of the triangular lattice on the face-centered cubic lattice is generalized allowing the presence of defects corresponding to cuts in the two-dimensional network. The model can be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Alessandro Pelizzola , Giuseppe Gonnella

We study a discrete-space model of active matter with excluded volume. Particles are restricted to the sites of a triangular lattice, and can assume one of three orientations. Varying the density and noise intensity, Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Tiago Venzel Rosembach , Ana Luiza Novaes Dias , Ronald Dickman

The (2 + 1)-dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge model consisting of two complex scalar fields interacting through a common Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that the model has a solution that describes a soliton system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. Yu. Loginov , V. V. Gauzshtein

We consider the isotropic two-dimensional abelian sandpile model from a perspective based on two-dimensional (conformal) field theory. We compute lattice correlation functions for various cluster variables (at and off criticality), from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mahieu , P. Ruelle

Lattice gauge theories are fundamental to such distinct fields as particle physics, condensed matter or quantum information theory. The recent progress in the control of artificial quantum systems already allows for studying Abelian lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Valentin Kasper , Torsten V. Zache , Fred Jendrzejewski , Maciej Lewenstein , Erez Zohar

A lattice quantum gravity model in 4 dimensional Riemannian spacetime is constructed based on the SU(2) Ashtekar formulation of general relativity. This model can be understood as one of the family of models sometimes called ``spin foam…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junichi Iwasaki

In this paper we investigate the Hamiltonian dynamics of a lattice gauge model in three spatial dimension. Our model Hamiltonian is defined on the basis of a continuum version of a duality transformation of a three dimensional Ising model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Giulio Pettini , Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Cecilia Clementi , Marco Pettini

In this paper we construct a three-dimensional (3D) solvable lattice model with non-negative Boltzmann weights. The spin variables in the model are assigned to edges of the 3D cubic lattice and run over an infinite number of discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

We study the vortex state in a magnetic field parallel to the $c$ axis in the framework of the extended Ginzburg Landau equation. We find the vortex acquires a fourfold modulation proportional to $\cos(4\phi)$ where $\phi$ is the angle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto , Kazumi Maki

$2$-form abelian and non-abelian gauge fields on $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices have been discussed in the past by various authors and most recently by Lipstein and Reid-Edwards. In this note we recall that the Hamiltonian of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Desmond A. Johnston