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Real networks often grow through the sequential addition of new nodes that connect to older ones in the graph. However, many real systems evolve through the branching of fundamental units, whether those be scientific fields, countries, or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Muhua Zheng , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

Topological landscape is introduced for networks with functions defined on the nodes. By extending the notion of gradient flows to the network setting, critical nodes of different indices are defined. This leads to a concise and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-01 E. Weinan , Jianfeng Lu , Yuan Yao

Recommender systems have become crucial in the modern digital landscape, where personalized content, products, and services are essential for enhancing user experience. This paper explores statistical models for recommender systems,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-13 Disha Ghandwani , Trevor Hastie

We investigate the component sizes of the critical configuration model, as well as the related problem of critical percolation on a supercritical configuration model. We show that, at criticality, the finite third moment assumption on the…

Synchronization is of central importance in power distribution, telecommunication, neuronal, and biological networks. Many networks are observed to produce patterns of synchronized clusters, but it has been difficult to predict these…

We develop a phenomenological theory of critical phenomena in networks with an arbitrary distribution of connections $P(k)$. The theory shows that the critical behavior depends in a crucial way on the form of $P(k)$ and differs strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Clustering mechanisms are essential in certain multiuser networks for achieving efficient resource utilization. This lecture note presents the theory of coalition formation as a useful tool for distributed clustering problems. We reveal the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Rami Mochaourab , Eduard Jorswieck , Mats Bengtsson

Big Data processing systems handle huge unstructured and structured data to store, process, and analyze through cluster analysis which helps in identifying unseen patterns to find the relationships between them. Clustering analysis over the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Dipesh Gyawali

The recent high level of interest in weighted complex networks gives rise to a need to develop new measures and to generalize existing ones to take the weights of links into account. Here we focus on various generalizations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Saramaki , M. Kivela , J. -P. Onnela , K. Kaski , J. Kertesz

A widely used paradigm to improve the generalization performance of high-capacity neural models is through the addition of auxiliary unsupervised tasks during supervised training. Tasks such as similarity matching and input reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Shivin Srivastava , Kenji Kawaguchi , Vaibhav Rajan

The emergence of large-scale connectivity and synchronization are crucial to the structure, function and failure of many complex socio-technical networks. Thus, there is great interest in analyzing phase transitions to large-scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jesus Gómez-Gardeñes , Jan Nagler , Alex Arenas

We analyze critical phenomena on networks generated as the union of hidden variables models (networks with any desired degree sequence) with arbitrary graphs. The resulting networks are general small-worlds similar to those a` la Watts and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-29 M. Ostilli , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes

We generalize finite-sample bounds for convex clustering to the setting where affinity weights appearing in the objective correspond to a general connected graph. These bounds and their analysis lead to a better understanding of clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Sam Rosen , Jason Xu

Clusters formed by fluctuations of two-dimensional (2D) directed interfaces around a threshold level have been extensively studied at equilibrium and in nonequilibrium steady states, but their coarsening dynamics remain poorly understood.…

We demonstrate that a numerical linked cluster expansion method is a powerful tool to calculate quantum dynamics. We calculate the dynamics of the magnetization and spin correlations in the two-dimensional transverse field Ising and XXZ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Ian G. White , Bhuvanesh Sundar , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Griffiths phases are typically associated with quenched disorder, while frustration gives rise to multistability and spin-glass behavior. Whether extended criticality can arise in other contexts remains an open question. Here, we show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Lorenzo Lucarini , Sandro Meloni , Pablo Villegas

This paper draws on diverse areas of computer science to develop a unified view of computation: (1) Optimization in operations research, where a numerical objective function is maximized under constraints, is generalized from the numerical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 A. Nait Abdallah , M. H. van Emden

At a continuous transition into a nonunique absorbing state, particle systems may exhibit nonuniversal critical behavior, in apparent violation of hyperscaling. We propose a generalized scaling theory for dynamic critical behavior at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. F. F. Mendes , Ronald Dickman , Malte Henkel , M. Ceu Marques

Clustering is a fundamental task in unsupervised learning. The focus of this paper is the Correlation Clustering functional which combines positive and negative affinities between the data points. The contribution of this paper is two fold:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Shai Bagon , Meirav Galun

The complexity of many biological, social and technological systems stems from the richness of the interactions among their units. Over the past decades, a great variety of complex systems has been successfully described as networks whose…

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