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Combinatorial quantum gravity is governed by a discrete Einstein-Hilbert action formulated on an ensemble of random graphs. There is strong evidence for a second-order quantum phase transition separating a random phase at strong coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Carlo A. Trugenberger

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to a dynamical dilaton is examined from the viewpoint of Einstein's equivalence principle. We point out that the usual frame change that applies to the action without curvature correction does not cure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Masao Iihoshi

Gravity's quantum nature can be probed in a laboratory by witnessing the entanglement between the two quantum systems, which cannot be possible if gravity is a classical entity. In this paper, we will provide a simple example where we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Shafaq Gulzar Elahi , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the coherent cooperative phenomena of the system composed of two interacting atomic ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. Remarkably, the system exhibits the Dicke-like quantum phase transition and entanglement behavior although…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

Coherent manipulation of an increasing number of qubits for the generation of entangled states has been an important goal and benchmark in the emerging field of quantum information science. The multiparticle entangled states serve as…

In a perturbative approach Einstein-Hilbert gravity is quantized about a flat background. In order to render the model power counting renormalizable, higher order curvature terms are added to the action. They serve as Pauli-Villars type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Steffen Pottel , Klaus Sibold

We analyze the edge mode structure of Euclidean three dimensional gravity from within the quantum theory as embodied by a Ponzano-Regge-Turaev-Viro discrete state sum with Gibbons-=-Hawking-York boundary conditions. This structure is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Aldo Riello

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

We study some two-dimensional dilaton gravity models using the formal theory of partial differential equations. This allows us to prove that the reduced phase space is two-dimensional without an explicit construction. By using a convenient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 W. M. Seiler , R. W. Tucker

We construct a dipole-facilitated kinetic constraint to partition the Hilbert space into three disconnected subspaces, two of which are nonthermal and the other acts as an intrinsic thermal bath. The resulting glassy system freely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Guanhua Chen , Yao Yao

Gravitational instantons ''Lambda-instantons'' are defined here for any given value Lambda of the cosmological constant. A multiple of the Euler characteristic appears as an upper bound for the de Sitter action and as a lower bound for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernard Julia , Jerome Levie , Sebastien Ray

In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated by binary systems within an extension of General Relativity which is described by the addition of quadratic in curvature tensor terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Treating quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze , Zachary S. C. Picker

We discretize the Hamiltonian scalar constraint of three-dimensional Riemannian gravity on a graph of the loop quantum gravity phase space. This Hamiltonian has a clear interpretation in terms of discrete geometries: it computes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Valentin Bonzom , Laurent Freidel

We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arianna Montorsi , Vittorio Penna

We deduce the appearance of a polymeric phase in 4-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity by varying the values of the coupling constants and discuss the geometric structure of the phase in terms of ergodic moves. A similar result is true…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Davide Gabrielli

We construct new seven-dimensional gravity by adding two topological terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. For certain choice of the coupling constants, these terms may be related to the R^4 correction to the 3-form field equation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 H. Lu , Yi Pang

We study the phase structure of the 3D nonlocal compact U(1) lattice gauge theory coupled with a Higgs field by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. The nonlocal interactions among gauge variables are along the temporal direction and mimic the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui , Kazuhiko Sakakibara

Four-dimensional (4D) simplicial quantum gravity coupled to U(1) gauge fields has been studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. A negative string susceptibility exponent is observed beyond the phase-transition point, even if the number of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. S. Egawa , A. Fujitsu , S. Horata , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

Cosmic acceleration can be achieved not only with a sufficiently flat scalar field potential but through kinetic terms coupled to gravity. These derivative couplings impose a shift symmetry on the scalar field, aiding naturalness. We write…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Giulia Gubitosi , Eric V. Linder

We confirm recent claims that, contrary to what was generally believed, the phase transition of the dynamical triangulation model of four-dimensional quantum gravity is of first order. We have looked at this at a volume of 64,000…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bas V. de Bakker
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