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Recent developments in quantum gravity suggest that wormholes may influence the observed values of the constants of nature. The Euclidean formulation of quantum gravity predicts that wormholes induce a probability distribution in the space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Harris , G. C. Joshi

In our companion papers, we managed to derive a connection formulation of Lorentzian General Relativity in D+1 dimensions with compact gauge group SO(D+1) such that the connection is Poisson commuting, which implies that Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

Quantization of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions is discussed by a semiclassical approximation. We compute the fixed-area partition function to one-loop order and obtain the string susceptibility on Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Yoshiaki Tanii

We analyze simplicial quantum gravity in four dimensions using the Regge approach. The existence of an entropy dominated phase with small negative curvature is investigated in detail. It turns out that observables of the system possess…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Beirl , E. Gerstenmayer , H. Markum , J. Riedler

We give a very concise review of the group field theory formalism for non-perturbative quantum gravity, a higher dimensional generalisation of matrix models. We motivate it as a simplicial and local realisation of the idea of 3rd…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti

Four-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) is likely to be an asymptotically safe theory which is applicable at arbitrarily small distance scales. On sub-Planckian distances it predicts that spacetime is a fractal with an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter

The theory of embedded random surfaces, equivalent to two--dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter, is reviewed, further developed and partly generalized to four dimensions. It is shown that the action of the Liouville field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christof Schmidhuber , Caltech Ph. D. thesis

We present a numerical study about the confining regime of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D. To address the problem, we exploit the duality properties of the theory. The main features of this method are presented, and its possible…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Panero

Originating in theoretical physics, Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) has been an important topic in probability theory and mathematical physics in the past two decades. In this proceeding, we review two aspects of this topic. The first is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Nina Holden , Xin Sun

This article presents detailed discussions and calculations of the recent paper "Quantum Regge calculus of Einstein-Cartan theory" in Phys. Lett. B682 (2009) 300. The Euclidean space-time is discretized by a four-dimensional simplicial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-08 She-Sheng Xue

We consider gauged Wess-Zumino models based on the non compact group $SU(2,1)$. It is shown that by vector gauging the maximal compact subgroup $U(2)$ the resulting backgrounds obey the gravity-dilaton one loop string vacuum equations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Adriá n R. Lugo

The sine-Gordon (SG), i.e. periodic scalar field theory is known to play an important role in $d=2$ dimensions. A paradigmatic example is the topological phase transition of the vortex dynamics in superfluid films and layered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 I. Nandori

Using the background-metric independence for the traceless mode as well as the conformal mode, 4D quantum gravity is described as a quantum field theory defined on a non-dynamical background-metric. The measure then induces an action with 4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken-ji Hamada , Fumihiko Sugino

In 4 dimensions, general relativity can be formulated as a constrained $BF$ theory; we show that the same is true in 2 dimensions. We describe a spinfoam quantization of this constrained BF-formulation of 2d riemannian general relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniele Oriti , Carlo Rovelli , Simone Speziale

We study 2D quantum gravity on spherical topologies using the Regge calculus approach with the $dl/l$ measure. Instead of a fixed non-regular triangulation which has been used before, we study for each system size four different random…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

We consider three dimensional gravity with a positive cosmological constant and non- zero gravitational Chern-Simons term. This theory has inflating de Sitter solutions and local metric degrees of freedom. The Euclidean signature partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Alejandra Castro , Nima Lashkari , Alexander Maloney

The quantization of Lorentzian or Euclidean 2+1 gravity by canonical methods is a well-studied problem. However, the constraints of 2+1 gravity are those of a topological field theory and therefore resemble very little those of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

The classical soft graviton theorem expresses the behavior of low-frequency gravitational radiation. In this paper, simplistic proofs of the classical soft graviton theorem for massless and massive scalar fields on $4$-D Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Raikhik Das

Superconformal field theory with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry in four dimensional spacetime provides a prime playground to study strongly coupled phenomena in quantum field theory. Its rigid structure ensures valuable analytic control over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Mohammad Akhond , Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Alessandro Mininno , Hao-Yu Sun , Zhengdi Sun , Yifan Wang , Fengjun Xu

We describe recent attempts at discretizing canonical quantum gravity in four dimensions in terms of a connection formulation. This includes a general introduction, a comparison between the real and complex connection approach, and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 R. Loll