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The topology of the observable Universe is not yet known. The most significant observational sign of a non-trivial topology would be multiple images (``ghosts'') of a single object at (in general) different sky positions and redshifts. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Alastair C. Edge

Due to non-linear structure, iterative Green's function methods can result in multiple different solutions even for simple molecular systems. In contrast to the wave-function methods, a detailed and careful analysis of such molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Pavel Pokhilko , Dominika Zgid

Other than scattering problems where perturbation theory is applicable, there are basically two ways to solve problems in physics. One is to reduce the problem to harmonic oscillators, and the other is to formulate the problem in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Following our earlier work we argue in detail for the equivalence of the nonlinear $\sigma$ model with Hopf term at~$\theta=\pi/2s$ ~and an interacting spin-s theory. We give an ansatz for spin-s operators in the $\sigma$ model and show the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 T. R. Govindarajan , R. Shankar , N. Shaji , M. Sivakumar

We consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with Lorentz-scalar $\delta$-shell interactions on each edge of a star-graph. An orthogonal decomposition is performed which shows such an operator is unitarily equivalent to an orthogonal sum…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-05-16 Dale Frymark , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We perform further tests of the correspondence between spectral theory and topological strings, focusing on mirror curves of genus greater than one with nontrivial mass parameters. In particular, we analyze the geometry relevant to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Santiago Codesido , Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

We develop new tools for isolating CFTs using the numerical bootstrap. A "cutting surface" algorithm for scanning OPE coefficients makes it possible to find islands in high-dimensional spaces. Together with recent progress in large-scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Shai M. Chester , Walter Landry , Junyu Liu , David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin , Ning Su , Alessandro Vichi

Creation and control of topological complex excitations play crucial roles in both fundamental physics and modern information science. Torons are a sophisticated class of 3D chiral polar topological structures with both skyrmionic…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Haijun Wu , Nilo Mata-Cervera , Haiwen Wang , Zhihan Zhu , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Yijie Shen

In classical spin systems with two largely different inherent time scales, the configuration of the fast spins almost instantaneously follows the slow-spin dynamics. We develop the emergent effective theory for the slow-spin degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Michael Elbracht , Simon Michel , Michael Potthoff

String propagation on a cone with deficit angle $2\pi (1- \frac{1}{N} ) $ is described by constructing a non-compact orbifold of a plane by a $Z_{N}$ subgroup of rotations. It is modular invariant and has tachyons in the twisted sectors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Atish Dabholkar

We consider the f f to f f scattering amplitudes for the a massless four-fermion interaction model in four dimensions. At first we take the simplest version with the scalar current-current interaction. The loop corrections up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-04 A. T. Borlakov , D. I. Kazakov

We developed the functional form of the two-point correlation function under the approximation of fixed particle number density n(bar). We solved the quasi-linear partial differential equation (PDE) through the method of characteristics to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Durakhshan Ashraf Qadri , Abdul W. Khanday , Prince A. Ganai

We consider a field theory with target space being the two dimensional sphere S^2 and defined on the space-time S^3 x R. The Lagrangean is the square of the pull-back of the area form on S^2. It is invariant under the conformal group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. C. Riserio do Bonfim , L. A. Ferreira

We study a model of coupled oscillators with bidirectional first nearest neighbours coupling with periodic boundary conditions. We show that a stable phase-locked solution is decided by the oscillators at the borders between the major…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hassan F. El-Nashar , Hilda A. Cerdeira

In the Correlation Clustering problem, we are given a weighted graph $G$ with its edges labeled as "similar" or "dissimilar" by a binary classifier. The goal is to produce a clustering that minimizes the weight of "disagreements": the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Jafar Jafarov , Sanchit Kalhan , Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev

Spectral measurements of boundary localized in-gap modes are commonly used to identify topological insulators via the bulk-boundary correspondence. This can be extended to high-order topological insulators for which the most striking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Christopher W. Peterson , Tianhe Li , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes , Gaurav Bahl

Oscillons are spatially stationary, quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear field theories seen in settings ranging from granular systems, low temperature condensates and early universe cosmology. We describe a new class of oscillon in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Chang Liu , Richard Easther

We construct a two-tensor model with order-3 and present its $W$-representation. Moreover we derive the compact expressions of correlators from the $W$-representation and analyze the free energy in large $N$ limit. In addition, we establish…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Bei Kang , Lu-Yao Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We present rigorous topological order which emerges in a one-dimensional spin-orbital model due to the ring topology. Although an exact solution of a spin-orbital ring with SU(2) spin and XY orbital interactions separates spins from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

The Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators with inertia on Erdos-Renyi graphs is analyzed in this work. For a system with intrinsic frequencies sampled from a bimodal distribution we identify a variety of two cluster patterns and study…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Georgi S. Medvedev , Matthew S. Mizuhara
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