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Using lattice QCD, a diquark can be studied in a gauge-invariant manner by binding it to a static quark in a heavy-light-light hadron. We compute the simultaneous two-quark density of a diquark, including corrections for periodic boundary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Jeremy Green , Michael Engelhardt , John Negele , Patrick Varilly

I review the lattice formulations of vector-like gauge theories (e.g. QCD) with domain-wall/overlap fermions, and discuss how to optimize the chiral symmetry for any finite $ N_s $ (sites in the fifth dimension). In this formulation, quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

We propose a regularization of four dimensional chiral gauge theories using six-dimensional Dirac fermions. In our formulation, we consider two different mass terms having domain-wall profiles in the fifth and the sixth directions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Shota Yamamoto , Ryo Yamamura

Using lattice QCD simulations with $N_f = 2$ dynamical fermions, we study the axial $U(1)$ symmetry, topological charge, and Dirac eigenvalue spectra in the high-temperature phase in which the chiral symmetry is restored. Our gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Kei Suzuki , Sinya Aoki , Yasumichi Aoki , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto

The chiral fermion model with local multifermion interactions proposed in Nucl. Phys. B486 (1997) 282 and Phys. Rev. D61 (2000) 054502 processes an exact SU_L(2) chiral gauge symmetry and SU_L(2) by U_R(1) chiral flavour symmetry on a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

We study constraints imposed by the Galilean invariance on linear electromagnetic and elastic responses of two-dimensional gapped systems in background magnetic field. Exact relations between response functions following from the Ward…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Andrey Gromov , Alexander G. Abanov

A serious difficulty in conventional lattice field theory calculations is the coupling between the chiral and continuum limits. With both staggered and Wilson fermions, the chiral limit cannot be realized without first taking the limit of…

The domain model for the QCD vacuum has previously been developed and shown to exhibit confinement of quarks and strong correlation of the local chirality of quark modes and duality of the background domain-like gluon field. Quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

We compute the overlap Dirac spectrum on three gauge ensembles generated using $2+1$-flavor domain wall fermions. The three ensembles have different lattice spacings and two of them have quark masses tuned to the physical point. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Jian Liang , Andrei Alexandru , Yu-Jiang Bi , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

We consider fermion systems on a square lattice with a mass term having a curved domain-wall. Similarly to the conventional flat domain-wall fermions, massless and chiral edge states appear on the wall. In the cases of $S^1$ and $S^2$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya

Any mu^2-divergence is shown analytically to be absent for a class of actions for Overlap and Domain Wall Fermions with nonzero chemical potential. All such actions are, however, shown to violate the chiral invariance. While the parameter M…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Debasish Banerjee , Rajiv V. Gavai , Sayantan Sharma

We review the status of the domain wall fermion approach to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice. In this model an extra, fifth dimension is added and our 4-dimensional world lives on a domainwall induced by a soliton shaped mass…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Karl Jansen

Point to point correlators of currents are computed in quenched QCD using a chiral lattice fermion action, the overlap action. I compare correlators made of exact quark propagators with correlators restricted to low (less than 500 MeV)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas DeGrand

I observe a rough volume-dependent scaling of the low eigenvalues of a chiral Dirac operator in lattice studies of SU(3) lattice gauge theory with two flavors of color sextet fermions, in its weak-coupling phase. The mean value of the ith…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Thomas DeGrand

A new lattice action is proposed for the overlap Dirac matrix with nonzero chemical potential. It is shown to preserve the full chiral invariance for all values of lattice spacing exactly. It is further demonstrated to arise in the domain…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sayantan Sharma

We explore the properties of low lying eigenmodes of fermions in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD. The fermion action is a recently proposed overlap action and has exact chiral symmetry. We find that chiral zero-eigenvalue modes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz

The eigenvalue spectrum $\rho(\lambda)$ of the Dirac operator is numerically calculated in lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical domain-wall fermions. In the high-energy regime, the discretization effects become significant. We subtract…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Katsumasa Nakayama , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto

I extend to QCD an efficient method for lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions. Once the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator and the density of states of pure gluonic configurations at a set of plaquette energies (proportional to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiang-Qian Luo

In this lecture we discuss correlations of the QCD Dirac eigenvalues. We find that below a scale of $E_c\sim \Lambda/L^2$ they are given by chiral Random Matrix Theory. This follows from analytical arguments based on partially quenched…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer