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In the epsilon-regime of QCD the main features of the spectrum of the low-lying eigenvalues of the (euclidean) Dirac operator are expected to be described by a certain universality class of random matrix models. In particular, the latter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz , Hartmut Wittig

To investigate the three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics in the radial quantization on the lattice, the lattice action is constructed and the free limit is studied on $S^2 \times \mathbb{R}$. With the overlap fermion, it is numerically…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Peter A. Boyle , Richard C. Brower , George T. Fleming , Emanuel Katz , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Rohan Misra

In statistical mechanics, it is well known that finite-state classical lattice models can be recast as quantum models, with distinct classical configurations identified with orthogonal basis states. This mapping makes classical statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Norman Margolus

This paper is a physicist's review of the major conceptual issues concerning the problem of spectral universality in quantum systems. Here we present a unified, graph-based view of all archetypical models of such universality (billiards,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Wen Wei Ho , Djordje Radicevic

Recently, a couple of investigations related to symmetry breaking phenomena, 'spontaneous stochasticity' and 'ergodicity breaking' have led to significant impacts in a variety of fields related to the stochastic processes such as economics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Tatsuru Kikuchi

Bayesian inference provides a rigorous framework to encapsulate our knowledge and uncertainty regarding various physical quantities in a well-defined and self-contained manner. Utilising modern tools, such Bayesian models can be constructed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Julien Frison

In this work we consider the 1-component real scalar $\phi^4$ theory in 4 space-time dimensions on the lattice and investigate the finite size scaling of thermodynamic quantities to study whether the thermodynamic limit is attained. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Debasish Banerjee , Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta

Ergodic theory provides a rigorous mathematical description of chaos in classical dynamical systems, including a formal definition of the ergodic hierarchy. How ergodic dynamics is reflected in the energy levels and eigenstates of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Amit Vikram , Victor Galitski

After discussing the problem of defining the hydrodynamic limit from microscopic scales, we give an introduction to ideal hydrodynamics in the Lagrange picture, and show that it can be viewed as a field theory, which can be quantized using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Tommy Burch , Giorgio Torrieri

We consider isometric actions of lattices in semisimple algebraic groups on (possibly non-compact) homogeneous spaces with (possibly infinite) invariant Radon measure. We assume that the action has a dense orbit, and demonstrate two novel…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-28 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

We review the idea of chaotic quantization, based on the dynamics of classical lattice gauge systems as well as on non-abelian plasma physics in the infrared limit. The basic conjecture between Planck constant and properties of the five…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Biro , B. Mueller , S. G. Matinyan

We study the dynamics of $\phi^4$ theory and the FPU $\beta$ model under thermal gradients, from first principles. We analyze quantitatively how local equilibrium and linear response are violated, paying special care to how we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

We consider a scalar $\phi^4$ theory on canonically deformed Euclidean space in 4 dimensions with an additional oscillator potential. This model is known to be renormalisable. An exterior gauge field is coupled in a gauge invariant manner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harald Grosse , Michael Wohlgenannt

The tensor renormalization group attracts great attention as a new numerical method that is free of the sign problem. In addition to this striking feature, it also has an attractive aspect as a coarse-graining of space-time; the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Ryo Sakai , Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Yusuke Yoshimura

The work distribution is a fundamental quantity in nonequilibrium thermodynamics mainly due to its connection with fluctuations theorems. Here we develop a semiclassical approximation to the work distribution for a quench process in chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Ignacio García-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

Jarzynski's theorem is a well-known equality in statistical mechanics, which relates fluctuations in the work performed during a non-equilibrium transformation of a system, to the free-energy difference between two equilibrium ensembles. In…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Michele Caselle , Gianluca Costagliola , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Arianna Toniato

Several physical problems in particle physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics require information from non-perturbative QCD to gain a full understanding. In some cases the most reliable technique for quantitative results is to carry out…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Andreas S. Kronfeld

We survey recent results regarding the study of dynamical properties of the space of positive definite functions and characters of higher rank lattices. These results have several applications to ergodic theory, topological dynamics,…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

We review the connection between QCD and potential models of quarkonia in the framework of effective field theories, with an emphasis on non-perturbative methods such as lattice simulations. The static and heavy quark potentials are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar S. Bali

The aim of this paper is to study the triviality of $\lambda\phi^{4}$ theory in a classical gravitational model. Starting from a conformal invariant scalar tensor theory with a self-interaction term $\lambda\phi^{4}$, we investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Salehi , P. Moyassari , R. Rashidi