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The reconstruction of charged particle trajectories is one of the most complex and CPU consuming parts of event processing in high energy experiments. At future hadron colliders such as the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) or…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Xiaocong Ai

Fast, efficient and accurate triggers are a critical requirement for modern high-energy physics experiments given the increasingly large quantities of data that they produce. The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS12) employs a highly…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Richard Tyson , Gagik Gavalian , David Ireland , Bryan McKinnon

Deep pre-trained language models (e,g. BERT) are effective at large-scale text retrieval task. Existing text retrieval systems with state-of-the-art performance usually adopt a retrieve-then-reranking architecture due to the high…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Guangwei Xu , Pengjun Xie

Automating scientific computing workflows requires more than generating executable code: autonomous systems must also select appropriate computational strategies, implement them faithfully, and ensure that the resulting outcomes remain…

We present a hierarchical architecture to improve the efficiency of event-triggered control (ETC) in reducing resource consumption. This paper considers event-triggered systems generally as an impulsive control system in which the objective…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Pio Ong , Manuel Mazo , Aaron D. Ames

When used in high-stakes settings, AI systems are expected to produce decisions that are transparent, interpretable and auditable, a requirement increasingly expected by regulations. Decision trees such as CART provide clear and verifiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Vincent Grari , Tim Arni , Thibault Laugel , Sylvain Lamprier , James Zou , Marcin Detyniecki

Hardware-based track reconstruction in the CMS and ATLAS trigger systems for the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade will provide unique capabilities. An overview is presented of earlier track trigger systems at hadron colliders, in particular for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Anders Ryd , Louise Skinnari

We present ATLANTIS, the cyber reasoning system developed by Team Atlanta that won 1st place in the Final Competition of DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC) at DEF CON 33 (August 2025). AIxCC (2023-2025) challenged teams to build autonomous…

ARTUS is an event-based data-processing framework for high energy physics experiments. It is designed for large-scale data analysis in a collaborative environment. The architecture design choices take into account typical challenges and are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Joram Berger , Fabio Colombo , Raphael Friese , Dominik Haitz , Thomas Hauth , Thomas Müller , Günter Quast , Georg Sieber

Stability selection has gained popularity as a method for enhancing the performance of variable selection algorithms while controlling false discovery rates. However, achieving these desirable properties depends on correctly specifying the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Martin Huang , Samuel Muller , Garth Tarr

Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) policies trained on offline datasets often exhibit degraded task performance when deployed in unfamiliar navigation environments at test time, where agents are typically evaluated without access to external…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Heeju Ko , Sungjune Kim , Gyeongrok Oh , Jeongyoon Yoon , Honglak Lee , Sujin Jang , Seungryong Kim , Sangpil Kim

The planned high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will bring much higher data rates that are far above the capabilities of currently installed software-based data processing systems. Therefore, new methods must…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sergei Devadze , Christine Elizabeth Nielsen , Dmitri Mihhailov , Peeter Ellervee

Experiments like ATLAS at LHC involve a scale of computing and data management that greatly exceeds the capability of existing systems, making it necessary to resort to Grid-based Parallel Event Processing Systems (GEPS). Traditional Grid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Antonio Amorim , Luis Pedro , Han Fei , Nuno Almeida , Paulo Trezentos , Jaime E. Villate

The LHCb experiment is starting to take data in Run 3 with a new DAQ system, capable of performing complete event reconstruction at the full LHC collision rate. One novel opportunity offered by this system is triggering on long-lived…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Lorenzo Pica

Agentic systems, AI architectures that autonomously execute multi-step workflows to achieve complex goals, are often built using repeated large language model (LLM) calls for closed-set decision tasks such as routing, shortlisting, gating,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Ido Levy , Eilam Shapira , Yinon Goldshtein , Avi Yaeli , Nir Mashkif , Segev Shlomov

The ALICE High Level Trigger has to process data online, in order to select interesting (sub)events, or to compress data efficiently by modeling techniques.Focusing on the main data source, the Time Projection Chamber (TPC), we present two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Lindenstruth , C. Loizides , D. Roehrich , B. Skaali , T. Steinbeck , R. Stock , H. Tilsner , K. Ullaland , A. Vestbo , T. Vik

Classical optimization algorithms--hill climbing, simulated annealing, population-based methods--generate candidate solutions via random perturbations. We replace the random proposal generator with an LLM agent that reasons about evaluation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yitao Li

Proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV and heavy ion collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 2.76 TeV were produced by the LHC and recorded using the ATLAS experiment's trigger system in 2010. The LHC is designed with a maximum bunch crossing rate…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

Scientific discovery can be modeled as a sequence of probabilistic decisions that map physical problems to numerical solutions. Recent agentic AI systems automate individual scientific tasks by orchestrating LLM-driven planners, solvers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Juan Diego Toscano , Zhaojie Chai , George Em Karniadakis

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-27 Rajiv Sambasivan , Sourish Das