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We add a thermal noise to Starobinsky equation of slow roll inflation. We calculate the number of e-folds of the stochastic system. The power spectrum and the spectral index are evaluated from the fluctuations of e-folds using an expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Z. Haba

The Starobinsky model was born in a cosmological scenario where conformally coupled matter quantum field fluctuations on the vacuum drive a non trivial semiclassical energy momentum tensor quadratic in curvature. The presence of an unstable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Roberto Percacci , Gian Paolo Vacca

We investigate the entropy dynamics of de Sitter spacetime during the inflationary phase. The cosmological horizon in de Sitter spacetime, which limits the causally accessible region for an observer, exhibits thermal properties similar to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Hiromasa Tajima , Yasusada Nambu

We extend a previous analysis concerning cosmological fluids with generalized equations of state in order to study inflationary scenarios. In the framework of the slow-roll approximation we find the expressions for the perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Mangano , G. Miele , C. Stornaiolo

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

The stochastic inflation program is a framework for understanding the dynamics of a quantum scalar field driving an inflationary phase. Though widely used and accepted, there have over recent years been serious criticisms of this theory. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andrew Matacz

The stochastic formalism of inflation allows us to describe the scalar-field dynamics in a non-perturbative way. The correspondence between the diffusion and Schr\"{o}dinger equations makes it possible to exhaustively construct analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Masazumi Honda , Ryusuke Jinno , Koki Tokeshi

We investigate the quantum dynamics of the quasi-isotropic inflationary solution. This is achieved by deriving the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for both the FLRW background and the inhomogeneous correction, via an expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Nicola Bortolotti , Giovanni Montani

Hybrid inflation is a two field model where inflation ends due to an instability. In the neighborhood of the instability point, the potential is very flat and the quantum fluctuations dominate over the classical motion of the inflaton and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinski\u{\i}'s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Woodard

The idea of gauge theories of gravity predicts that there should exist not only the massless graviton but also massive particles carrying the gravitational force. We study the cosmology in a quadratic gravity with dynamical torsion where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

Using the factorization approach of quantum mechanics, we obtain a family of isospectral scalar potentials for power law inflationary cosmology. The construction is based on a scattering Wheeler-DeWitt solution. These iso-spectrals have new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garcia , W. Guzman , M. Sabido , J. Socorro

We study the evolution of spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe for chaotic and Starobinsky potentials in the framework of modified loop quantum cosmologies. These models result in a non-singular bounce as in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

We consider a time independent Schrodinger type equation derived from the equations of motion that drives a single scalar field in a standard cosmology model for inflation in a flat space-time with a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 N. Barbosa-Cendejas , M. A. Reyes

The Dean-Kawasaki equation forms the basis of the stochastic density functional theory (DFT). Here it is demonstrated that the Dean-Kawasaki equation can be directly linearized in the first approximation of the driving force due to the free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Hiroshi Frusawa

We suggest a new type of hill-top inflation originating from the initial conditions in the form of the microcanonical density matrix for the cosmological model with a large number of quantum fields conformally coupled to gravity. Initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , D. V. Nesterov

Models of cosmological inflation resembling the Starobinsky R + R^2 model emerge naturally among the effective potentials derived from no-scale SU(N,1)/SU(N) x U(1) supergravity when N > 1. We display several examples in the SU(2,1)/SU(2) x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

In this work, we systematically present a new dynamical systems approach to standard inflationary processes and their variants as constant-roll inflation. Using the techniques presented in our work one can in general investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Sandip Biswas , Saddam Hussain , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We propose an inflation model in which the inflationary era is driven by the strong dynamics of $Sp(2)$ gauge theory. The quark condensation in the confined phase of $Sp(2)$ gauge theory generates the inflaton potential comparable to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Gongjun Choi , Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida