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相关论文: Perturbative superluminal censorship and the null …

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We propose a novel cosmological scenario, in which standard inflation is replaced by an expanding phase with a drastic violation of the Null Energy Condition (NEC): \dot H >> H^2. The model is based on the recently introduced Galileon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini

The expression of gravitational time advancement (negative time delay) for particles with non-zero mass in Schwarzschild geometry has been obtained. The influences of the gravitational field that describes the observed rotation curves of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Samrat Ghosh , Arunava Bhadra , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay

The Lagrangian equations of motion for massive spinning test particles (tops) moving on a gravitational background using General Relativity are presented. The paths followed by tops are nongeodesic. An exact solution for the motion of tops…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

We show that effective theories of matter that classically violate the null energy condition cannot be minimally coupled to Einstein gravity without being inconsistent with both string theory and black hole thermodynamics. We argue however…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Saugata Chatterjee , Maulik Parikh , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

We analyse the speed of gravitational waves in coupled Galileon models with an equation of state $\omega_\phi=-1$ now and a ghost-free Minkowski limit. We find that the gravitational waves propagate much faster than the speed of light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Here I develop the connection between thermodynamics, entanglement, and gravity. I begin by showing that the classical null energy condition (NEC) can arise as a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics applied to local holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Andrew Svesko

The classical singularity theorems of General Relativity rely on energy conditions that are easily violated by quantum fields. Here, we provide motivation for an energy condition obeyed in semiclassical gravity: the smeared null energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ben Freivogel , Dimitrios Krommydas

In general relativity, the energy conditions are invoked to restrict general energy-momentum tensors $T_{\mu\nu}$ in different frameworks, and to derive general results that hold in a variety of general contexts on physical grounds. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , N. Pires , M. J. Reboucas

We study gravitational lensing of the cosmic neutrino background. This signal is undetectable for the foreseeable future, but there is a rich trove of information available. At least some of the neutrinos from the early universe will be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Gilbert Holder

Following the work of H. Ellis, we study warp drives in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole. We find that as long as the warp drive crosses the black hole horizon at a subluminal speed, the horizon would be effectively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Remo Garattini , Kirill Zatrimaylov

Various experiments have shown superluminal group and signal velocities recently. Experiments were essentials carried out with microwave tunnelling, with frustrated total internal reflection, and with gain-assisted anomalous dispersion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen , A. Haibel

Superluminal particles are not excluded by particle physics. The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. Matter made of solutions of Lorentz-invariant equations would feel a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In higher derivative theories, gravity can travel slower or faster than light. With this feature in mind, we revisit the construction of the causal and entanglement wedges in this type of theories, and argue that they must be constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Elena Caceres , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Juan F. Pedraza

We review a theorem of Gao-Wald on a kind of a gravitational "time delay" effect in null geodesically complete spacetimes under NEC and NGC, and we observe that it is not valid anymore throughout its statement, as well as a conclusion that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Kyriakos Papadopoulos

The OPERA collabotation has reported evidence of superluminal neutrinos with a mean energy 17.5 GeV ranging up to 50 GeV. However, the superluminal interpretation of the OPERA results has been recently refuted theoretically by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Ichiro Oda , Hajime Taira

We propose a novel branch of the Galilean Genesis scenario as an alternative to inflation, in which the universe starts expanding from Minkowski in the asymptotic past with a gross violation of the null energy condition (NEC). This variant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

In a recent study, Cohen and Glashow argue that superluminal neutrinos of the type recently reported by OPERA should be affected by anomalous Cherenkov-like processes. This causes them to loose much of their energy before reaching the OPERA…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

The leading-order gravitational time delay of relativistic neutral massive particles (e.g., neutrinos or high-energy cosmic-ray particles) caused by a moving Schwarzschild black hole with a constant radial velocity is investigated for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin , Yi Xie

We investigate the parity-violating effects in primordial gravitational waves (GWs) due to null energy condition (NEC) violation in two very early universe scenarios: bounce-inflation and intermediate NEC violation during inflation. In both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Zi-Wei Jiang , Yong Cai , Fei Wang , Yun-Song Piao

Comparing the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ values for different types of particles, or the same type of particles with different energies is an important method to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). Assuming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Zhi-Xing Luo , Bo Zhang , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu