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In this paper we find the cosmological solutions of the massive conformal gravity field equations in the presence of matter fields. In particular, we show that the solution of negative curvature is in good agreement with the late universe.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 F. F. Faria

We develop area and volume comparison theorems for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, where one has a lower bound on the Ricci tensor along timelike curves, and an upper bound on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Jan-Hendrik Treude , James D. E. Grant

We argue that the large-$N$ master field of the Lorentzian IIB matrix model can give the points and metric of a classical spacetime.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 F. R. Klinkhamer

A free massless scalar field is coupled to homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology. The coupled model is investigated in the vicinity of the classical singularity, where discreteness is essential and where the quantum model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald , Franz Hinterleitner

Evolution of an anisotropic universe described by a Bianchi type I (BI) model in presence of nonlinear spinor field has been studied by us recently in a series of papers. On offer the Bianchi models, those are both inhomogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bijan Saha

The behaviour of the flat anisotropic model of the Universe with a scalar field is explored within the framework of quantum cosmology. The principal moment of the account of an anisotropy is the presence either negative potential barrier or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. N. Folomeev , V. Ts. Gurovich

The recent high-quality measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies have presented cosmologists with the possibility of studying the large scale properties of our universe with unprecedented precision. Here I review the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

We analyse spacetimes with a conformal scalar field source, a cosmological constant and a quartic self-interaction term for the scalar field. We also consider additional matter contents in the form of Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Christian Lübbe

We compute the effects of a compact flat universe on the angular correlation function, the angular power spectrum, the circles-in-the-sky signature, and the covariance matrix of the spherical harmonics coefficients of the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf Aurich , Holger S. Janzer , Sven Lustig , Frank Steiner

We consider real isotropic geodesics on manifolds endowed with a pseudoconformal structure and their applications to the theory of lightlike hypersurfaces on such manifolds, the geometry of four-dimensional conformal structures of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

It is often the case that scalar fields are produced in the early Universe in the form of coherent oscillation. These scalar fields may have huge abundances and affect the evolution of the Universe. In particular, if the lifetime is long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We consider anisotropic cosmological models with an universe of dimension 4 or more, factorized into n>1 Ricci-flat spaces, containing an m-component perfect fluid of m non-interacting homogeneous minimally coupled scalar fields under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. Kasper , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

An investigation is undertaken into the properties and effects of a preinflationary era during at least part of which semiclassical gravity was valid. It is argued that if the Universe (or our part of it) was approximately homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Paul R. Anderson , Eric D. Carlson , Taylor M. Ordines , Bradley Hicks

It seems generic to have vacua with lower dimensionality than ours. We consider the possibility that the observable universe originated in a transition from one of these vacua. Such a universe has anisotropic spatial curvature. This may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Peter W. Graham , Roni Harnik , Surjeet Rajendran

In effective supergravity theories following from the superstring, a modulus field can quite naturally set the neccessary initial conditions for successful cosmological inflation to be driven by a hidden sector scalar field. The leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

The dynamical effects on the scale factors due to the scalar $\phi$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in the scalar-tensor cosmology of Jordan-Brans and Dicke is studied. This universe shows an {\sl…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. N. Núñez-Yépez

In this paper we give a pedagogical review of the recent observational results in cosmology from the study of type Ia supernovae and anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. By providing consistent constrainst on the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David D. Reid , Daniel W. Kittell , Eric E. Arsznov , Gregory B. Thompson

We study codimension-two spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian spacetimes that admit umbilical lightlike normal directions. We show that such submanifolds are subject to strong geometric and topological constraints, establishing explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Juan S. Gómez

Anisotropic cosmological spacetimes are constructed from spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics and a positive cosmological constant. This is accomplished by finding solutions in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dan N. Vollick

Self-consistent system of spinor, scalar and BI gravitational fields in presence of magneto-fluid and $\Lambda$-term is considered. Assuming that the expansion of the BI universe is proportional to the $\sigma_1^1$ component of the shear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha