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The gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop ,externally supported against collapse, is investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory in the weak field approximation of the field equations. The solution is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Barros , A. A. Sen , C. Romero

We investigate $ Y(R) F^2 $-type coupling of electromagnetic fields to gravity. After we derive field equations by a first order variational principle from the Lagrangian formulation of the non-minimally coupled theory, we look for static,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Özcan Sert

Arguably the simplest model of a cosmological singularity in string theory, the Lorentzian orbifold $\Real^{1,1}/boost$ is known to lead to severe divergences in scattering amplitudes of untwisted states, indicating a large backreaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline

A new class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system is found in closed form. This is achieved by choosing a generalised form for one of the gravitational potentials and a particular form for the electric field intensity. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

Cosmic strings are considered in two types of gauged sigma models, which generalize the gravitating Abelian Higgs model. The two models differ by whether the U(1) kinetic term is of the Maxwell or Chern-Simons form. We obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Verbin , S. Madsen , A. L. Larsen

In this research manuscript, we explore cylindrically symmetric solutions within the framework of modified $f(R)$ theories of gravity, where $R$ representing the Ricci scalar. The study focuses on analyzing the cylindrical solutions within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Adnan Malik

We propose a time-varying parameter $\underline{\alpha}$ for G\"{o}del metric and an energy momentum tensor corresponding to this geometry is found. To satisfy covariance arguments time-varying gravitational and cosmological term are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna , Robert Riche

A modified gravitational model whose action is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field, and its kinetic term is investigated as an extension of the gravitational sector including an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Faizuddin Ahmed , A. F. Santos

[Abridged] If gravitation is to be described by a hybrid metric-Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity theory there are a number of issues that ought to be examined in its context, including the question as to whether its equations allow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Janilo Santos , Marcelo J. Reboucas , Antônio F. F. Teixeira

We elaborated the gravitational collapse of a self-gravitating complex charged scalar field in the context of the low-energy limit of the string theory, the so-called dilaton gravity. We begin with the regular spacetime and follow the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Anna Borkowska , Marek Rogatko , Rafal Moderski

A general framework for studying a large class of cosmological solutions of the low-energy limit of type II string theory and of M-theory, with non-trivial Ramond form fields excited, is presented. The framework is applicable to spacetimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In the present work, the gravitational field of superconducting cosmic string has been investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We have presented two kind of solutions for the spacetime in the far field zone of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

In this paper, we consider some causality violating solutions in the curvature-squared gravity in order to examine whether closed timelike curves (CTCs) are allowed in these models. These aspects are studied in terms of the G\"odel,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 J. C. R. de Souza , A. F. Santos , R. Bufalo

We investigate FRW cosmological solutions in the theory of modulus field coupled to gravity through a Gauss-Bonnet term. The explicit analytical forms of nonsingular asymptotics are presented for power-law and exponentially steep modulus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. O. Alexeyev , A. V. Toporensky , V. O. Ustiansky

We address the homogeneous in space and time (ST-homogeneous) G\"{o}del-type metrics within the cubic galileon theory, a particular class of generalized galileon theories. We check the consistency of such spacetimes for a physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfírio , A. F. Santos

We show that the Goedel solution of five-dimensional gauged supergravity contains either closed time-like curves through every space-time point or none at all, dependent on the rotational parameter. In addition, we present a deformation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Klaus Behrndt , Markus Pössel

In order to study the gravitational collapse of charged matter we analyze the simple model of an self-gravitating massless scalar field coupled to the electromagnetic field in spherical symmetry. The evolution equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre

String theory contains sources like orientifold planes that support higher derivative interactions. These interactions make possible static flux compactifications which are forbidden in supergravity. They can also lead to violations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Stephen R. Green , Emil J. Martinec , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

Axionic cosmic string solutions are investigated in a superstring motivated model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. The inclusion of a gauge field and spatially varying dilaton allow local defect solutions with finite energy per…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen C. Davis , Pierre Binetruy , Anne-Christine Davis