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Realising de Sitter vacua in string theory is challenging. For this reason it has been conjectured that de Sitter vacua inhabit the Swampland of inconsistent low-energy effective theories coupled to gravity. Since de Sitter is an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Hossein Yavartanoo

We study the asymptotic stability of de Sitter spacetime with respect to non-linear perturbations, by considering second order perturbations of a flat Robertson-Walker universe with dust and a positive cosmological constant. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marco Bruni , Filipe C. Mena , Reza Tavakol

A hypothesis of curvature pressure is used to derive a static and stable cosmology with a tired-light redshift. The idea is that the high energy particles in the inter-galactic medium do not travel along geodesics because of the strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David F. Crawford

In this paper, linear first order expansion of deceleration parameter $q(z)=q_0+q_1(1-a)$ ($M_1$), constant jerk $j=j_0$ ($M_2$) and third order expansion of luminosity distance ($M_3$) are confronted with cosmic observations: SCP 307 SN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Lixin Xu , Wenbo Li , Jianbo Lu

De Sitter space-time, essentially our own universe, is plagued by problems at the quantum level. Here we propose that Lorentzian de Sitter space-time is not fundamental but constitutes only an effective description of a more fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Carlo A. Trugenberger

We have examined a solution to the FRW model of the Einstein and de Sitter Universe, often termed the standard model of cosmology, using wide values for the normalized cosmological constant Omega_L and spacetime curvature Omega_k with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Ahmet Mecit Oztas , Michael L. Smith

In Fortsch. Phys. $\textbf{64}$, 176 (2016), Alvarez-Gaume et al established that pure $R^2$ theory propagates $\textit{massless}$ spin-2 graviton on a de Sitter (dS) background but $\textit{not}$ on a locally flat background. We build on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Hoang Ky Nguyen

We present a comprehensive analysis of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, which explores the recent conjecture suggesting a rapid transition of the Universe from anti-de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua (viz., the cosmological constant switches…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

Cosmology constraints serve as a crucial criterion in discriminating cosmological models. The traditional combined method to constrain the cosmological parameters designates the corresponding theoretical value and observational data as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Wei Hong , Kang Jiao , Yu-Chen Wang , Tingting Zhang , Tong-Jie Zhang

We compute the deflection angle to order (m/r_0)^2 and m/r_0*Lambda r_0^2 for a light ray traveling in a flat LambdaCDM cosmology which encounters a completely condensed mass region. We use a Swiss cheese model for the inhomogeneities and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ronald Kantowski , Bin Chen , Xinyu Dai

A multidimensional cosmological model with space-time consisting of n (n>1) Einstein spaces M_i is investigated in the presence of a cosmological constant Lambda and a homogeneous minimally coupled free scalar field. Generalized de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Zhuk

The drift in the redshift of objects passively following the cosmological expansion has long been recognized as a key model-independent probe of cosmology. Here, we study the cosmological relevance of measurements of time or redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , M. P. L. P. Ramos

The two-point correlation function for the dust distribution in the unperturbed Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model is studied along the past light cone. It was found that this function seems unable to represent the theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We use measurements of the galaxy-cluster angular size versus redshift to test and compare the standard model (LCDM) and the R_h=ct Universe. We show that the latter fits the data with a reduced chi^2_dof=0.786 for a Hubble constant H_0=…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia

We extract the Hubble law by the frequency-shift considerations of test particles revolving the Kerr black hole in asymptotically de Sitter spacetime. To this end, we take into account massive geodesic particles circularly orbiting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Mehrab Momennia , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Ulises Nucamendi

We discuss several aspects of the proposed correspondence between quantum gravity on de Sitter spaces and Euclidean conformal field theories. The central charge appearing in the asymptotic symmetry algebra of three-dimensional de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dietmar Klemm

We present our derivations for Kerr-deSitter metric in a proper comoving coordinate system.It asymptotically approaches to the deSitter metric in Robertson-walker form.This has been done by considring the stationary axially-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Amir H. Abbassi , Sh. Khosravi , Amir M. Abbassi

In dynamical system describing evolution of universe with the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetry filled with barotropic dust matter and non-minimally coupled scalar field with a constant potential function an invariant manifold of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Orest Hrycyna

We show that detailed exploration of the $1<z<2$ redshift region can provide for definitive testing not only of the standard inflationary cosmological paradigm with its fine-tuned cosmological constant and its mysteriously late ($z<1$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip D. Mannheim

In this paper we will show that a new structure of space-time with a minimum speed reveals a connection with Weyl geometry in the approximation of weak-field Newtonian limit. Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) has a minimum speed $V$ that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Cláudio Nassif Cruz , A. C. Amaro de Faria
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