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In highly conducting astrophysical plasmas, charged particles are generically accelerated through Fermi-type processes involving repeated interactions with moving magnetized scattering centers. The present paper proposes a generalized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Martin Lemoine

In order to elucidate the process underpinning the apparently counterintuitive phenomena observed in the freefall experiments conducted by E. Hamm and J. G\'eminard [Amer. J. Phys. 78, 828 (2010)], we construct a simple dynamical model of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Tomoaki Itano , Masako Sugihara-Seki

We explore, in the general relativistic context, the properties of the recently introduced GPS coordinates, as well as those of the associated frames and coframes. We show that they are covariant, and completely independent of any observer.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Lachieze-Rey

We extend de la Fuente and Romero's defining equation for uniform acceleration in a general curved spacetime from linear acceleration to the full Lorentz covariant uniform acceleration. In a flat spacetime background, we have explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

Current quantisations of fermions in cylindrical coordinates are shown to be inadequate in calculating some single-particle expectation values. This paper develops an alternate quantisation, applicable to one-particle states, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Adrian Manning

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has raised the intriguing possibility that we are witnessing the first breakdown of General Relativity on cosmological scales. In this article I will briefly review current attempts to construct a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mark Trodden

We construct an alternative uniformly accelerated reference frame based on the 3+1 formalism in adapted coordinates. In this frame, time-dependent redshift drift exists between co-moving observers, which differs from that in Rindler…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

Atom interferometry is now reaching sufficient precision to motivate laboratory tests of general relativity. We begin by explaining the non-relativistic calculation of the phase shift in an atom interferometer and deriving its range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Savas Dimopoulos , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich

Referring to the behavior of accelerating objects in special relativity, and applying the principle of equivalence, one expects that the coordinate acceleration of point masses under gravity will be velocity dependent. Then, using the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 David L. Berkahn , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

Certain features associated with the symmetry reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations by two commuting, space-like Killing vector fields are studied. In particular, the discussion encompasses the equations for the Gowdy $T^3$ cosmology…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Viqar Husain

A 4-dimensional relativistic positioning system for a general spacetime is constructed by using the so called "emission coordinates". The results apply in a small region around the world line of an accelerated observer carrying a Fermi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

A spherically symmetric and static metric that describes physical coordinates is introduced. It is defined to be a metric that gives coordinate independent results for physically observable quantities without a further coordinate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

Fermat's principle applied to a flat metric in the plane yields the phase of a Bessel function in the periodic domain for a constant index of refraction. Gravitational forces cause the index of refraction to vary and lead to a modified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 B. H. Lavenda

A Reference is corrected. (We derive the Fermi coordinate system of an observer in arbitrary motion in an arbitrary weak gravitational field valid to all orders in the geodesic distance from the worldline of the observer. In flat space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Karl-Peter Marzlin

Several new ideas related to Special and General Relativity are proposed. The black-box method is used for the synchronization of the clocks and the space axes between two inertial systems or two accelerated systems and for the derivation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

Relying on the equivalence principle, a first approach of the general theory of relativity is presented using the spacetime metric of an observer with a constant proper acceleration. Within this non inertial frame, the equation of motion of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claude Semay

Based on the construction of the 4-dim noncommutative gravity model described in our previous work, first, a more extended description of the covariant noncommutative space (fuzzy 4-dim de Sitter space), which accommodates the gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

In this work, we use real quaternions and the basic concept of the final speed of light in an attempt to enhance the standard description of special relativity. First, we demonstrate that it is possible to introduce a quaternion time domain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Viktor Ariel

Employing a Mathematica symbolic computer algebra package called xTensor, we present $(1+3)$-covariant special case proofs of the shear-free perfect fluid conjecture in General Relativity. We first present the case where the pressure is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Muzikayise E. Sikhonde , Peter K. S. Dunsby

This work places the invariant $ds^2$ at the center of the gravitational interaction, interpreting it not as a purely geometric object but as the differential of proper time, endowed with direct physical meaning. Starting from the extension…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jaume de Haro