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We first propose and study a quantum toy model of black hole dynamics. The model is unitary, displays quantum thermalization, and the Hamiltonian couples every oscillator with every other, a feature intended to emulate the color sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Javier M. Magan

We derive and study a class of cosmological and wormhole solutions of low-energy effective string field theory. We consider a general four-dimensional string effective action where moduli of the compactified manifold and the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

Motivated by the goal to give the simplest possible microscopic foundation for a broad class of topological phases, we study quantum mechanical lattice models where the topology of the lattice is one of the dynamical variables. However, a…

We present the simplest topological classification of wormholes and demonstrate that in open Friedmann models the genus $n\geq 1$ wormholes are stable and do not require the presence of exotic forms of matter, or any modification of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 A. A. Kirillov E. P. Savelova

The central goal of this thesis is to develop methods to experimentally study topological phases. We do so by applying the powerful toolbox of quantum simulation techniques with cold atoms in optical lattices. To this day, a complete…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Samuel Mugel

We study the scattering of low-energy massless and massive minimally coupled scalar fields by an asymptotically flat traversable wormhole. We provide a comprehensive treatment of this problem offering analytic expressions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Bahareh Azad , Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Recently a bound on negative energy densities in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime was derived for a minimally coupled, quantized, massless, scalar field in an arbitrary quantum state. The bound has the form of an uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

In this talk I discuss pertinence of the wormholes to the problem of circumventing the light speed barrier and present a specific class of wormholes. The wormholes of this class are static and have arbitrarily wide throats, which makes them…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Krasnikov

Space-time wormholes were introduced in Wheeler's idea of space-time foam. Traversible wormholes as defined by Morris & Thorne became popular as potential short cuts across the universe and even time machines. More recently, the author…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

We connect topological changes that can occur in $3$-space via surgery, with black hole formation, the formation of wormholes and new generalizations of these phenomena, including relationships between quantum entanglement and wormhole…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Stathis Antoniou , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

There have been a number of suggestions that the r = 0 singularity of a spherically symmetric (uncharged) evaporating black hole can be circumvented by a quantum transition to a white hole, which eventually releases all trapped quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 James M. Bardeen

We have investigated the problem of traversability of wormholes in the framework of quantum improvement of gravity theory arising from functional renormalization group methods to describe the asymptotic safe quantum gravity. We have shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 R. Moti , A. Shojai

The question of a possibility of opening a wormhole due to the deformation of the equation of state of the matter caused by quantum gravity effects is considered. As a wormhole environment, the previously considered model of a galaxy with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Igor Nikitin

In the present paper we discuss properties of a model of a ring wormhole, recently proposed by Gibbons and Volkov. Such a wormhole connects two flat spacetimes which are glued through discs of the radius $a$ bounded by the string with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Valeri P. Frolov , Pavel Krtous , Andrei Zelnikov

We construct a broad family of thin-shell wormholes with circular symmetry in (2+1)-dimensional F(R) theories of gravity, with constant scalar curvature R. We study the stability of the static configurations under perturbations preserving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Cecilia Bejarano , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

We show how to use quantum metrology to detect a wormhole. A coherent state of the electromagnetic field experiences a phase shift with a slight dependence on the throat radius of a possible distant wormhole. We show that this tiny…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Carlos Sabín

The result that, for a scalar quantum field propagating on a ``trousers'' topology in 1+1 dimensions, the crotch singularity is a source for an infinite burst of energy has been used to argue against the occurrence of topology change in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Fay Dowker , Sumati Surya

In this article, we present a stationary metric ansatz to describe a rotating traversable wormhole in the presence of the topological defect produced by a global monopole charge. This particular rotating space-time is referred to as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Faizuddin Ahmed

At small lattice spacing, or when using e.g. overlap fermions, lattice QCD simulations tend to become stuck in a single topological sector. Physical observables then differ from their full QCD counterparts by 1/V corrections, where V is the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Arthur Dromard , Marc Wagner

A toy statistical model which mimics localized-to-itinerant electron transitions is introduced. We consider a system of two types of charge carriers: (1) localized ones, and (2) itinerant ones. There is chemical equilibrium between these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Navinder Singh