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相关论文: The Levi-Civita spacetime

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Conditions for smooth cosmological models are set out and applied to inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models constructed by matching together different Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solutions to the Einstein field equations. As an illustration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. R. Matravers , N. P. Humphreys

An explicit one-parameter Lie point symmetry of the four-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with two commuting hypersurface-orthogonal Killing vector fields is presented. The parameter takes values over all of the real line and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 M. M. Akbar , M. A. H. MacCallum

We present a first attempt to construct an analytic model for a clumped gas and dust disk and apply it to the Galactic Centre. The clumps are described as isothermal spheres partially ionized by the external UV radiation field. The disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Vollmer , W. J. Duschl

The relation between angular diameter distance and redshift in a spherically symmetric dust-shell universe is studied. This model has large inhomogeneities of matter distribution on small scales. We have discovered that the relation agrees…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norimasa Sugiura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

Observing the list of compatible second order equations of Absolute Parallelism (AP) found by Einstein and Mayer (they used D=4), we choose the one-parameter class of equations which take on a 3-linear form (when contra-frame density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 I. L. Zhogin

Over the past few years ALMA has detected dust-rich galaxies whose cold dust emission is spatially disconnected from the UV rest-frame emission. This represents a challenge for modeling their spectral energy distributions with codes based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Buat , V. , Ciesla , M. , Boquien , M. , Malek , K. , Burgarella , D

We construct an approximate solution to the cosmological perturbation theory around Einstein-de Sitter background up to the fourth-order perturbations. This could be done with the help of the specific symmetry condition imposed on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

We construct a four-dimensional spacetime using a three-dimensional contact manifold equipped with a degenerate metric. The degenerate metric is set to be compatible with the contact structure. The compatibility condition is defined in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hiroshi Kozaki , Hideki Ishihara , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

Our ability to interpret observations of galaxies and trace their stellar, gas, and dust content over cosmic time critically relies on our understanding of how the dust abundance and properties vary with environment. Here, we compute the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Céline Péroux , Annalisa De Cia , J. Christopher Howk

We present a new algorithm that can reconstruct the full distributions of metric components within the class of spherically symmetric dust universes that may include a cosmological constant. The algorithm is capable of confronting this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Hertzog L. Bester , Julien Larena , Nigel T. Bishop

We analyze the stability of the Cauchy horizon associated with a globally naked, shell-focussing singularity arising from the complete gravitational collapse of a spherical dust cloud. In previous work, we have studied the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach

Modeling of the velocity field of the Local Supercluster leads to the conclusion that there must be a substantial differential between the mass-to-light ratios of most galaxies and those in a small number of special places. Specifically,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brent Tully , Edward J. Shaya

The paper presents some solutions to the five dimensional Einstein equations due to a perfect fluid on the brane with pure dust filling the entire bulk in one case and a cosmological constant (or vacuum) in the bulk for the second case. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee

Dust barriers effectively capture the photon momentum of a central light source, but low-density channels, along with re-emission at longer wavelengths, enhance its escape. We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the effects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Peter H. Jumper , Christopher D. Matzner

The spherically symmetric, static spacetime generated by a crossflow of non-interacting radiation streams, treated in the geometrical optics limit (null dust) is equivalent to an anisotropic fluid forming a radiation atmosphere of a star.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Zsolt Horváth , Zoltán Kovács , László Á. Gergely

In analogy with the standard derivation of the Schwarzschild solution, we find all static, cylindrically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations for vacuum. These include not only the well known cone solution, which is locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cynthia S. Trendafilova , Stephen A. Fulling

The present paper has the purpose to illustrate the importance of the ideas and constructions of the Non-Euclidean (Lobachevsky) Geometry, which can be applied even today for solving some conceptually important problems. We study the static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kozyrev

We construct an approximate solution which describes the gravitational emission from a naked singularity formed by the gravitational collapse of a cylindrical thick shell composed of dust. The assumed situation is that the collapsing speed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

A new class of solutions of the Einstein field equations in spherical symmetry is found. The new solutions are mathematically described as the metrics admitting separation of variables in area-radius coordinates. Physically, they describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

We study static spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations with a repulsive singularity at the centre. We show that geodesics are extendible across the singularity, so the singularity does not lead to pathological causality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ntina Savvidou , Charis Anastopoulos