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We review analytical solutions of the Einstein equations which are expressed in terms of elementary functions and describe Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes sourced by multiple (real or effective) perfect fluids with constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Valerio Faraoni , Sonia Jose , Steve Dussault

We study the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of f(R)-gravity in three-dimensional Asymptotically Safe Quantum Einstein Gravity. Within the conformally reduced approximation, we derive an exact partial differential equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Maximilian Demmel , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

In a class of generalized Einstein's gravity theories we derive the equations and general asymptotic solutions describing the evolution of the perturbed universe in unified forms. Our gravity theory considers general couplings between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Hwang

We obtain a new family of exact vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity that describe pp-waves with two-dimensional wave surfaces that can have any prescribed constant curvature. When the wave surfaces are flat we recover the Peres waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Sjors Heefer , Lorens F. Niehof , Andrea Fuster

We study the induced 4-dimensional linearized Einstein field equations in an m-dimensional bulk space by means of a confining potential. It is shown that in this approach the mass of graviton is quantized. The cosmological constant problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 A. M. Yazdani , S. Jalalzadeh , K. Atazadeh

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We consider a brane-world of co-dimension one without the reflection symmetry that is commonly imposed between the two sides of the brane. Using the coordinate-free formalism of the Gauss-Codacci equations, we derive the effective Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Richard A. Battye , Brandon Carter , Andrew Mennim , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We show that the dynamics of an elastic solid embedded in a Minkowski space consist of a set of coupled equations describing a spin-1/2 field, $\Psi$, obeying Dirac's equation, a vector potential, $A_\mu$, obeying Maxwell's equations and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-28 John M. Baker

A geometric procedure is elaborated for transforming (pseudo) Riemanian metrics and connections into canonical geometric objects (metric and nonlinear and linear connections) for effective Lagrange, or Finsler, geometries which, in their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We consider $5$ dimensional electrostatic solutions to Einstein-Maxwell gravity with $2$ commuting spacelike Killing fields. Taking two distinct reductions from $5$ dimensions to a $3$ dimensional base space, we write the Einstein-Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Fred Tomlinson

Solutions to Einstein's vacuum equations in three dimensions are locally maximally symmetric. They are distinguished by their global properties and their investigation often requires a choice of gauge. Although analyses of this sort have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Luca Ciambelli , Charles Marteau , P. Marios Petropoulos , Romain Ruzziconi

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

A "quantum-first" approach to gravity is described, where rather than quantizing general relativity, one seeks to formulate the physics of gravity within a quantum-mechanical framework with suitably general postulates. Important guides are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Steven B. Giddings

The approach, referred to as "monodromy transform", provides some general base for solution of all known integrable space - time symmetry reductions of Einstein equations for the case of pure vacuum gravitational fields, in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Alekseev

General aspects of vielbein representation, ADM formulation and canonical quantization of gravity are reviewed using pure gravity in three dimensions as a toy model. The classical part focusses on the role of observers in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hans-Juergen Matschull

After dimensional reduction the stationary spherically symmetric sector of Einstein's gravity is identified with an SL(2,R)/SO(2) Sigma model coupled to a one dimensional gravitational remnant. The space of classical solutions consists of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helia Hollmann

One of the most important achievements in general relativity has been discovery of the $(2+1)$-dimensional black hole solutions of Einstein gravity in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf69}, 1849 (1992)]. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Ahmad Sheykhi

The construction of a consistent theory of quantum gravity is a problem in theoretical physics that has so far defied all attempts at resolution. One ansatz to try to obtain a non-trivial quantum theory proceeds via a discretization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Loll

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

We shall in the framework of Bohmian quantum gravity show that it is possible to find a {\it pure} quantum state which leads to the static Einstein universe whose classical counterpart is flat space--time. We obtain the solution not only in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Shojai , F. Shojai , N. Dadhich