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A recently introduced discrete formalism allows to solve the problem of time in quantum gravity in a relational manner. Quantum mechanics formulated with a relational time is not exactly unitary and implies a fundamental mechanism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

We study the quantum fate of a naked curvature singularity sourced by a scalar field via several methods and compare the results obtained. The first method relies on relativistic quantum mechanics on a fixed background employing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 O. Svitek , T. Tahamtan , A. Zampeli

In a recent paper [2], Chang et al. have proposed studying "Quantum $\mathbb{F}_{un}$": the $q \mapsto 1$ limit of Modal Quantum Theories over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$, motivated by the fact that such limit theories can be naturally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Koen Thas

The formation of a naked singularity in a model of f(R) gravity having as source a linear electromagnetic field is considered in view of quantum mechanics. Quantum test fields obeying the Klein-Gordon, Dirac and Maxwell equations are used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 T. Tahamtan , O. Gurtug

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Quantum cosmology in general denotes the application of quantum physics to the whole universe and thus gives rise to many realizations and examples, covering problems at different mathematical and conceptual levels. It is related to quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

This article lays out a complete framework for an effective theory of cosmological perturbations with corrections from canonical quantum gravity. Since several examples exist for quantum-gravity effects that change the structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelien Barrau , Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Julien Grain , Mikhail Kagan

The incompatibility between the treatment of time in the classical and in the quantum theory results in the so-called problem of time in canonical quantum gravity. For this reason, attempts have been made to devise algorithms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioannis Kouletsis

The requirement of general covariance of quantum field theory (QFT) naturally leads to quantization based on the manifestly covariant De Donder-Weyl formalism. To recover the standard noncovariant formalism without violating covariance,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

The nature of time in quantum mechanics is closely related to the use of a complex, rather than say real, Hilbert space. This becomes particularly clear when considering quantum field theory in time dependent backgrounds, such as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 G. W. Gibbons

We show that if a discrete quantum gravity is not classical, then it cannot be generated by an isometric dynamics. In particular, we show that if the quantum measure {\mu} (or equivalently the decoherence functional) is generated by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Stan Gudder

From correlations in measurement outcomes alone, can two otherwise isolated parties establish whether such correlations are atemporal? That is, can they rule out that they have been given the same system at two different times? Classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Minjeong Song , Varun Narasimhachar , Bartosz Regula , Thomas J. Elliott , Mile Gu

Causality never gained the status of a "law" or "principle" in physics. Some recent literature even popularized the false idea that causality is a notion that should be banned from theory. Such misconception relies on an alleged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

We investigate a cosmological model with a big-brake singularity in the future: while the first time derivative of the scale factor goes to zero, its second time derivative tends to minus infinity. Although we also discuss the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

Quantum theory in a global space-time gives rise to non-local correlations, which cannot be explained causally in a satisfactory way; this motivates the study of theories with reduced global assumptions. Oreshkov, Costa, and Brukner (2012)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Ämin Baumeler , Adrien Feix , Stefan Wolf

In a recent paper (arXiv:1412.6000) a general mechanism for emergence of cosmological space-time geometry from a quantum gravity setting was devised and departure from standard dispersion relations for elementary particle were predicted. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

A tradition handed down among physicists maintains that classical physics is a perfectly deterministic theory capable of predicting the future with absolute certainty, independently of any interpretations. It also tells that it was quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Flavio Del Santo

Recently it has been claimed that the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of gravity is unable to avoid cosmological singularities. However, in order to make this assertion, one must specify the underlying interpretation of quantum mechanics which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Clécio R. Bom , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Grasiele B. Santos

Levi-Civita spacetimes have both classical and quantum singularities. The relationship between the two is used here to study and clarify the physical aspects of the enigmatic Levi-Civita spacetimes.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. A. Konkowski , T. M. Helliwell , C. Wieland

Quantum cosmology is the quantum theory of the entire universe. Although strange at first sight, it is appropriate because (1) our world appears to be fundamentally quantum, (2) the classical description of gravity breaks down at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Don N. Page