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The averaging problem in cosmology and the approach of macroscopic gravity to resolve the problem is discussed. The averaged Einstein equations of macroscopic gravity are modified on cosmological scales by the macroscopic gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roustam Zalaletdinov

We formulate a generalisation of the blast-wave model which is suitable for the description of higher order azimuthal anisotropies of the hadron production. The model includes anisotropy in the density profile as well as an anisotropy in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jakub Cimerman , Boris Tomasik , Mate Csanad , Sandor Lokos

Scalar field cosmologies with a generalized harmonic potential and matter with energy density $\rho_m$, pressure $p_m$, and barotropic equation of state (EoS) $p_m=(\gamma-1)\rho_m, \; \gamma\in[0,2]$ in Kantowski-Sachs (KS) and closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Genly Leon , Esteban González , Samuel Lepe , Claudio Michea , Alfredo D. Millano

We define `third derivative' General Relativity, by promoting the integration measure in Einstein-Hilbert action to be an arbitrary $4$-form field strength. We project out its local fluctuations by coupling it to another $4$-form field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Nemanja Kaloper

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

Anisotropic exponential cosmological solutions for a space of arbitrary dimension filled with ordinary matter in the 4th and 5th orders of Lovelock gravity are obtained. Also we have supposed a generalization of such solutions on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Ilya V. Kirnos

We develop a gauge invariant canonical perturbation scheme for perturbations around symmetry reduced sectors in generally covariant theories, such as general relativity. The central objects of investigation are gauge invariant observables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bianca Dittrich , Johannes Tambornino

For general relativistic spacetimes filled with an irrotational perfect fluid a generalized form of Friedmann's equations governing the expansion factor of spatially averaged portions of inhomogeneous cosmologies is derived. The averaging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert

We investigate Extended Geometric Trinity of Gravity at both classical and quantum cosmological levels using the minisuperspace approach. Adopting Noether symmetries to select viable models, we examine metric-affine theories of gravity, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Emmanuele Battista , Salvatore Capozziello , Stefano Pastore

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

We discuss scalar quantum field theories in a Lorentz-invariant three-dimensional noncommutative space-time. We first analyze the one-loop diagrams of the two-point functions, and show that the non-planar diagrams are finite and have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shin'ichi Imai , Naoki Sasakura

Exact solutions are obtained in the quadratic theory of gravity with a scalar field for wave-like models of space-time with spatial homogeneity symmetry and allowing the integration of the equations of motion of test particles in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 K. E. Osetrin , I. V. Kirnos , E. K. Osetrin , A. E. Filippov

To help resolve issues of non-realizability and restriction to homogeneity faced by analytical theories of turbulence, we explore three-dimensional homogeneous shear turbulence of incompressible Newtonian fluids via optimal control and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Luoyi Tao

We analyze the qualitative behaviors of scalar-tensor cosmologies with an arbitrary monotonic $\omega(\Phi)$ function. In particular, we are interested on scalar-tensor theories distinguishable at early epochs from General Relativity (GR)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arturo Serna , Jean-Michel Alimi

Spatially homogeneous universes can be described in (loop) quantum gravity as condensates of elementary excitations of space. Their treatment is easiest in the second-quantised group field theory formalism which allows the adaptation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Steffen Gielen

We study the properties of cosmological density perturbations in a multi-component system consisting of a scalar field and a perfect fluid. We discuss the number of degrees of freedom completely describing the system, introduce a full set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Bartolo , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Andrew R. Liddle , Michaël Malquarti

We address the fine-tuning problem of dark energy cosmologies which arises when the dark energy density needs to initially lie in a narrow range in order for its present value to be consistent with observations. As recently noticed, this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

We construct a cosmological scalar-tensor-theory model in which the Brans-Dicke type scalar $\Phi$ enters the effective (Jordan-frame) Hubble rate as a simple modification of the Hubble rate of the $\Lambda$CDM model. This allows us to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 W. C. Algoner , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl