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The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh

The null-surface formulation of general relativity -- recently introduced -- provides novel tools for describing the gravitational field, as well as a fresh physical way of viewing it. The new formulation provides ``local'' observables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. Frittelli , C. N. Kozameh , E. T. Newman , C. Rovelli , R. S. Tate

This paper investigates the global dynamics of the apparent horizon. We present an approach to establish its existence and its long-term behaviors. Our apparent horizon is constructed by solving the marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Xinliang An , Taoran He

Localization phenomena in light scattering from random fluctuations of matter fields and spacetime metric near a black hole horizon were predicted to produce a pronounced peak in the angular distribution of second harmonic light in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We establish that boundary degrees of freedom associated with a generic co-dimension one null surface in $D$ dimensional pure Einstein gravity naturally admit a thermodynamical description. We expect the $\textit{null surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

We consider one-dimensional model of the interaction between surface and the internal gravity water waves. The internal wave is modeled by its basic form: a non-dispersive field with a horizontal current that is uniform over all depth,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 K. Lossow , N. Lossow

The surface Hamiltonian corresponding to the surface part of a gravitational action has $xp$ structure where $p$ is conjugate momentum of $x$. Moreover, it leads to $TS$ on the horizon of a black hole. Here $T$ and $S$ are temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Ashish Bakshi , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Saurav Samanta

We initiate the development of a horizon-based initial (or rather final) value formalism to describe the geometry and physics of the near-horizon spacetime: data specified on the horizon and a future ingoing null boundary determine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Sharmila Gunasekaran , Ivan Booth

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

In a recent paper [arXiv:1001.0785], Verlinde has shown that the Newton gravity appears as an entropy force. In this paper we show how gravity appears as entropy force in Einstein's equation of gravitational field in a general spherically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Deformations of minimal surfaces lying in constant time slices in static space-times are studied. An exact and universal formula for a change of the area of a minimal surface under shifts of nearby point-like particles is found. It allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dmitri V. Fursaev

In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity the concept of gravitational pressure and gravitational energy-momentum arisen in a natural way. In the case of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space FLRW we obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 J. F. da Rocha-Neto , B. R. Morais

For the the quintic quasitopological action which has no well-defined variational principle, we introduced a surface term that for a spacetime with flat boundaries make the action well-defined. Moreover, we investigated the numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 A. Bazrafshan , A. R. Olamaei

We study the magnitude of semiclassical gravity effects near the formation of a black-hole horizon in spherically-symmetric spacetimes. As a probe for these effects we use a quantised massless scalar field. Specifically, we calculate two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

In geophysical environments, wave motions that are shaped by the action of gravity and global rotation bear the name of gravito-inertial waves. We present a geometrical description of gravito-inertial surface waves, which are low-frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yves Colin de Verdière , Jérémie Vidal

According to General Relativity gravity is the result of the interaction between matter and space-time geometry. In this interaction space-time geometry itself is dynamical: it can store and transport energy and momentum in the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. W. van Holten

The dynamics of general Lovelock gravity, viewed on an arbitrary spherically symmetric surface as a holographic screen, is recast as the form of some generalized first law of thermodynamics on the screen. From this observation together with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

The curvature of a spacetime, either in a topological sense, or averaged over super-horizon-sized patches, is often equated with the global curvature term that appears in Friedmann's equation. In general, however, the Universe is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Chi Tian , Stefano Anselmi , Matthew F. Carney , John T. Giblin , James Mertens , Glenn Starkman

We derive the gravitational Hamiltonian starting from the Gauss-Bonnet action, keeping track of all surface terms. This is done using the language of orthonormal frames and forms to keep things as tidy as possible. The surface terms in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

We study a three-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid in a horizontally periodic domain with finite depth whose free boundary is the graph of a function. The fluid is subject to gravity and generalized forces arising from a surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-21 Antoine Remond-Tiedrez , Ian Tice