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A one-parameter class of simple models of two-dimensional dilaton gravity, which can be exactly solved including back-reaction effects, is investigated at both classical and quantum levels. This family contains the RST model as a special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 A. Fabbri , J. G. Russo

We show that weak-coupled two-dimensional dilaton gravity on Anti-de Sitter space can be described by the dynamics of an open string. Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions for the string lead to two different realizations of the Anti-de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia'

The virtual black hole phenomenon, which has been observed previously in specific models, is established for generic 2D dilaton gravity theories with scalar matter. The ensuing effective line element can become asymptotically flat only for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

We consider the most general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 dimensions. By suitably parametrizing the metric and scalar field we find a simple expression that relates the energy of a generic solution to the magnitude of the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter , D. Louis-Martinez

Two-dimensional matterless dilaton gravity is a topological theory and can be classically reduced to a (0+1)-dimensional theory with a finite number of degrees of freedom. If quantization is performed, a simple gauge invariant quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia , Vittorio de Alfaro

We study backreaction effects in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. The backreaction comes from an $R^2$ term which is a part of the one-loop effective action arising from massive scalar field quantization in a certain approximation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Chiou-Lahanas , G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , A. Kapella-Ekonomou , X. N. Maintas

We explore spacetime torsion in a two-dimensional setting, wherein it corresponds to a vector field. Without invoking field equations of a particular gravitational theory, we develop visualization techniques for such torsion fields,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jens Boos

Smooth spacetimes possessing a (global) one-parameter group of isometries and an associated Killing horizon in Einstein's theory of gravity are investigated. No assumption concerning the asymptotic structure is made, thereby, the selected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Istvan Racz

Static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity with the dilaton field are described. The solutions correspond to black holes and are generalizations of the previously known dilaton black hole solution. In addition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Malik Rakhmanov

It is argued that in certain 2d dilaton gravity theories there exist self-consistent solutions of field equations with quantum terms which describe extreme black holes at nonzero temperature. The curvature remains finite on the horizon due…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

The quantum mechanics of black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity is considered. The Hamiltonian surface terms are derived for boundary conditions corresponding to an eternal black hole with slices on the interior ending on the horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Barvinsky , G. Kunstatter

The uniqueness theorem for static charged higher dimensional black hole containing an asymptotically flat spacelike hypersurface with compact interior and with both degenerate and non-degenerate components of event horizon is proposed. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Rogatko

We study asymptotically AdS topological black hole solutions with k=0 (plane symmetric) in the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term, the dilaton and a "cosmological constant" in various dimensions. We derive the field equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

We discuss the two-dimensional (2D), $\epsilon<2$ extremal ground states of charged black hole. Here $\epsilon$ is the dilaton coupling parameter for the Maxwell term. The complete analysis of stability is carried out for all these extremal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. W. Lee , Y. S. Myung , Jin Young Kim

Static, spherically symmetric solutions of the field equations for a particular dimensional continuation of general relativity with negative cosmological constant are found. In even dimensions the solution has many similarities with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Maximo Banados

In four-dimensional spacetime, when the two-sphere of black hole event horizons is replaced by a two-dimensional hypersurface with zero or negative constant curvature, the black hole is referred to as a topological black hole. In this paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Rong-Gen Cai , Jeong-Young Ji , Kwang-Sup Soh

Generic $U(1)^2$ 4-d black holes with unbroken $N=1$ supersymmetry are shown to tend to a Robinson-Bertotti type geometry with a linear dilaton and doubling of unbroken supersymmetries near the horizon. Purely magnetic dilatonic black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Renata Kallosh , Amanda Peet

We present a family of extensions of spherically symmetric Einstein-Lanczos-Lovelock gravity. The field equations are second order and obey a generalized Birkhoff's theorem. The Hamiltonian constraint can be written in terms of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Gabor Kunstatter , Hideki Maeda , Tim Taves

Two arguments for the quantization of entropy for black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity are summarized. The first argument is based on reduced quantization of the only physical observables in the theory, namely the black hole mass and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Barvinsky , G. Kunstatter

We construct a two-dimensional action that is an extension of spherically symmetric Einstein-Lanczos-Lovelock gravity. The action contains arbitrary functions of the areal radius and the norm squared of its gradient, but the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Gabor Kunstatter , Hideki Maeda , Tim Taves