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The evolution of physical and gauge degrees of freedom in the Einstein and Yang-Mills theories are separated in a gauge-invariant manner. We show that the equations of motion of these theories can always be written in flux-conservative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 A. Abrahams , A. Anderson , Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York,

In this dissertation, we prove a number of results regarding the conformal method of finding solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. These results include necessary and sufficient conditions for the Lichnerowicz equation to have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 James Dilts

This paper makes a formal study of asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics given, as conformal infinity, a conformal manifold with boundary. The space on which such an Einstein metric exists thus has a finite boundary in addition to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-09 Stephen E. McKeown

A formulation of Einstein equations is presented that could yield advantages in the study of collisions of binary compact objects during regimes between linear-nonlinear transitions. The key idea behind this formulation is a separation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo Laguna

Einstein's equations for general relativity, when viewed as a dynamical system for evolving initial data, have a serious flaw: they cannot be proven to be well-posed (except in special coordinates). That is, they do not produce unique…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Arlen Anderson , James W. York,

Our previous study of a system of bodies assumed to move along almost circular orbits around a central mass, approximately described by Hill's equations, is extended to "exotic" [alias non-commutative] particles. For a certain critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy

In this paper, a few dual least-squares finite element methods and their application to scalar linear hyperbolic problems are studied. The purpose is to obtain $L^2$-norm approximations on finite element spaces of the exact solutions to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Delyan Z. Kalchev , Thomas A. Manteuffel , Steffen Münzenmaier

We establish new existence and non-existence results for positive solutions of the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equation on compact manifolds. This equation arises from the Hamiltonian constraint equation for the Einstein-scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emmanuel Hebey , Frank Pacard , Daniel Pollack

The causal structure of Einstein's evolution equations is considered. We show that in general they can be written as a first order system of balance laws for any choice of slicing or shift. We also show how certain terms in the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Carles Bona , Joan Masso , Ed Seidel , Joan Stela

In this era of an increased interest in loop theory, the Einstein velocity addition law has fresh resonance. One of the most fascinating aspects of recent work in Einstein's special theory of relativity is the emergence of special grouplike…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Abraham A. Ungar

We propose a re-formulation of the Einstein evolution equations that cleanly separates the conformal degrees of freedom and the non-conformal degrees of freedom with the latter satisfying a first order strongly hyperbolic system. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Bernd Brugmann , Mark Miller , Wai-Mo Suen

In this paper we introduce the hyperbolic mean curvature flow and prove that the corresponding system of partial differential equations are strictly hyperbolic, and based on this, we show that this flow admits a unique short-time smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-19 Chun-Lei He , De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu

In axial symmetry, there is a gauge for Einstein equations such that the total mass of the spacetime can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. This property is expected to play an important role in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Sergio Dain , Martín Reiris

A class of anisotropic Einstein metrics is presented. These metrics are axial symmetric and contains an anisotropy parameter $\alpha$, which is identified as the amplitude of the proper acceleration of the origin, thus explaining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Liu Zhao

We revisit the early work of Minkowski and Sommerfeld concerning hyperbolic motion, and we describe some geometrical aspects of the electrodynamic interaction. We discuss the advantages of a time symmetric formulation in which the material…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Calin Galeriu

We use an orthonormal frame approach to provide a general framework for the first order hyperbolic reduction of the Einstein equations coupled to a fairly generic class of matter models. Our analysis covers the special cases of dust and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

Extended Thermodynamics is a very important theory: for example, it predicts hyperbolicity, finite speeds of propagation waves as well as continuous dependence on initial data. Therefore, it constitutes a significative improvement of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastiano Pennisi , Maria Cristina Carrisi , Antonio Scanu

We describe how the iterative technique used by Isenberg and Moncrief to verify the existence of large sets of non constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraints on closed manifolds can be adapted to verify the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James Isenberg , Jiseong Park

We prove mixed $L_{p}(L_{q})$-estimates, with $p,q\in(1,\infty)$, for higher-order elliptic and parabolic equations on the half space $\R^{d+1}_{+}$ with general boundary conditions which satisfy the Lopatinskii--Shapiro condition. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-17 Hongjie Dong , Chiara Gallarati

We present a new formulation of the Einstein equations that casts them in an explicitly first order, flux-conservative, hyperbolic form. We show that this now can be done for a wide class of time slicing conditions, including maximal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carles Bona , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Joan Stela