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The spatially homogeneous, isotropic Standard Cosmological Model appears to describe our Universe reasonably well. However, Einstein's equations allow a much larger class of cosmological solutions. Theorems originally due to Penrose and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Berger , D. Garfinkle , V. Moncrief

By applying a standard solution generating technique, we transform an arbitrary vacuum Mixmaster solution on $S^3 \times {\bf R}$ to a new solution which is spatially inhomogeneous. We thereby obtain a family of exact, spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Beverly K. Berger , Vincent Moncrief

Heuristic arguments and numerical simulations support the Belinskii et al (BKL) claim that the approach to the singularity in generic gravitational collapse is characterized by local Mixmaster dynamics (LMD). Here, one way to identify LMD…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Beverly K. Berger

This thesis is concerned with global properties of those cosmological solutions of Einstein's field equations which obey accelerated expansion into the future driven by a non-vanishing cosmological constant, as suggested by current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Florian Beyer

We develop a scenario for the emergence of a non-singular generic cosmological solution based on the a WKB characterization of one of the two anisotropy degrees of freedom. We investigate the dynamics of the so-called inhomogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Giovanni Montani , Roberta Chiovoloni

Although cosmological solutions to Einstein's equations are known to be generically singular, little is known about the nature of singularities in typical spacetimes. It is shown here how the operator splitting used in a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. K. Berger , V. Moncrief

Previous studies \cite{berger98a} have provided strong support for a local, oscillatory approach to the singularity in U(1) symmetric, spatially inhomogeneous vacuum cosmologies on $T^3 \times R$. The description of a vacuum Bianchi type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Beverly K. Berger , Vincent Moncrief

This review article is devoted to analyze the main properties characterizing the cosmological singularity associated to the homogeneous and inhomogeneous Mixmaster model. After the introduction of the main tools required to treat the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni Montani , Marco Valerio Battisti , Riccardo Benini , Giovanni Imponente

We investigate the dynamical features of a large family of running vacuum cosmologies for which $\Lambda$ evolves as a polynomial in the Hubble parameter. Specifically, using the critical point analysis we study the existence and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. Basilakos , A. Paliathanasis , J. D. Barrow , G. Papagiannopoulos

The Gowdy cosmologies are vacuum solutions to the Einstein equations which possess two space-like Killing vectors and whose spatial sections are compact. We consider the simplest of these cosmological models: the case where the spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We quantize an inhomogeneous cosmological model using techniques that include polymeric quantization. More explicitly, we construct well defined operators to represent the constraints and find the physical Hilbert space formed by their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Numerical simulations of the approach to the singularity in vacuum spacetimes are presented here. The spacetimes examined have no symmetries and can be regarded as representing the general behavior of singularities. It is found that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Garfinkle

We study the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in the presence of a cosmological constant for general thermodynamically consistent equations of state, without imposing regularity at the center. Formulating the problem as an initial value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Christos Dounis , Charis Anastopoulos

This Living Review updates a previous version which its itself an update of a review article. Numerical exploration of the properties of singularities could, in principle, yield detailed understanding of their nature in physically realistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Beverly K. Berger

The Gowdy cosmologies provide a suitable arena to further develop Loop Quantum Cosmology, allowing the presence of inhomogeneities. For the particular case of Gowdy spacetimes with the spatial topology of a three-torus and a content of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 L. J. Garay , M. Martín-Benito , G. A. Mena Marugán

New exact vacuum solutions with various singularities in the plane-symmetric spacetime are shown, and they are applied to the analysis of inhomogeneous cosmological models and colliding gravitational waves. One of the singularities can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Tomita

Harmonic slicing has in recent years become a standard way of prescribing the lapse function in numerical simulations of general relativity. However, as was first noticed by Alcubierre (1997), numerical solutions generated using this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. D. Hern

We numerically study the approach to the singularity in $\mathbb{T}^{2}$-symmetric cosmological spacetimes containing a non-stiff perfect fluid satisfying a linear equation of state $p=K\rho$, $K \in [0,1)$. Near the singularity, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Elliot Marshall

We find new, simple cosmological solutions with flat, open, and closed spatial geometries, contrary to the previous wisdom that only the open model is allowed. The metric and the St\"{u}ckelberg fields are given explicitly, showing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masaru Siino , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yoshida

We study the dynamics near finite-time singularities of flat isotropic universes filled with two interacting but otherwise arbitrary perfect fluids. The overall dynamical picture reveals a variety of asymptotic solutions valid locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Spiros Cotsakis , Georgia Kittou
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