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A brief presentation of the basic concepts in quantum probability theory is given in comparison to the classical one. The notion of quantum white noise, its explicit representation in Fock space, and necessary results of noncommutative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

A basic aspect of the recently proposed approach to quantum mechanics is that no use of any axiomatic interpretation of the wave function is made. In particular, the quantum potential turns out to be an intrinsic potential energy of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

We show that it is possible to measure Schrodinger wave of a single quantum system. This provides a strong argument for associating physical reality with the quantum state of a single system, and challenges the usual assumption that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yakir Aharonov , Lev Vaidman

In a microscopic quantum system one cannot perform a simultaneous measurement of particle and wave properties. This, however, may not be true for macroscopic quantum systems. As a demonstration, we propose to measure the local macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hrvoje Nikolic , Josip Atelj

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics for a free particle is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through an invariance principle under transformations that preserve the Heisenberg position-momentum inequality. These transformations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leon Brenig

Time-continuous wavefunction collapse mechanisms n o t restricted to markovian approximation have been found only a few years ago, and have left many issues open. The results apply formally to the standard relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Lajos Diosi

The majority of stochastic channel models rely on the electromagnetic far-field assumption, which allows to decompose the channel in terms of plane waves. The far-field assumption breaks down in future applications that push towards the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Andrea Pizzo , Luca Sanguinetti , Thomas L. Marzetta

The superposition principle lies at the heart of many non-classical properties of quantum mechanics. Motivated by this, we introduce a rigorous resource theory framework for the quantification of superposition of a finite number of linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 T. Theurer , N. Killoran , D. Egloff , M. B. Plenio

Superposition demands that a linear combination of solutions to an electromagnetic problem also be a solution. This paper analyzes some very simple problems: the constructive and destructive interferences of short impulse voltage and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Hans G. Schantz

We propose the notion of quantum coherence for superpositions over states which are not necessarily mutually orthogonal. This anticipatedly leads to a resource theory of non-orthogonal coherence. We characterize free states and free…

The discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on \(\Z^d\), \(d \geq 1\) is an example of a dispersive nonlinear wave system. Being a Hamiltonian system that conserves also the \(\ell^2(\Z^d)\)-norm, the well-posedness of the corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Aleksis Vuoksenmaa

We work out an exactly solvable hamiltonian model which retains all the features of realistic quantum measurements. In order to use an interaction process involving a system and an apparatus as a measurement, it is necessary that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

The non-Markovianity is a recently proposed characterization of the non-Markovian behavior in an open quantum system, based on which we first present a practical idea for directly measuring the non-Markovian character of a single qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Z. Y. Xu , W. L. Yang , M. Feng

We describe a measurement device principle based on discrete iterations of Bayesian updating of system state probability distributions. Although purely classical by nature, these measurements are accompanied with a progressive collapse of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Tristan Benoist

The purpose of this paper is to determine quantum master and filter equations for systems coupled to fields in certain non-classical continuous-mode states. Specifically, we consider two types of field states (i) single photon states, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 J. E. Gough , M. R. James , H. I. Nurdin

In driven-dissipative systems, the presence of a strong symmetry guarantees the existence of several steady states belonging to different symmetry sectors. Here we show that, when a system with a strong symmetry is initialized in a quantum…

Stochastic extensions of the Schrodinger equation have attracted attention recently as plausible models for state reduction in quantum mechanics. Here we formulate a general approach to stochastic Schrodinger dynamics in the case of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

The linear and the nonlinear non-Markovian quantum state diffusion equation (NMQSD) are well known tools for the description of certain non-Markovian open quantum systems. In this work, we systematically investigate whether the normalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Sven Krönke , Walter T. Strunz

Quantum experiments with nanomechanical oscillators are regarded as a testbed for hypothetical modifications of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which predict a breakdown of the superposition principle and induce classical behavior at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Klemens Hammerer

A generalization of the stochastic wave function method to quantum master equations which are not in Lindblad form is developed. The proposed stochastic unravelling is based on a description of the reduced system in a doubled Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. P. Breuer , B. Kappler , F. Petruccione