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相关论文: Initial conditions and unitarity in unimodular qua…

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We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We consider spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with non-zero torsion. Given the high symmetry of these universes, we adopt a specific form for the torsion tensor that preserves the homogeneity and isotropy of the spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 D. Kranas , C. G. Tsagas , J. D. Barrow , D. Iosifidis

It is well known that classical Unimodular Gravity (UG) is equivalent to General Relativity, but is not clear the equivalence at the quantum level. Here we exhibit, in the UG framework, the Quantum Cosmology (QC) for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 J. A. Astorga-Moreno , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , E. A. Mena-Barboza

We study the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with pressureless dust (modeled via the Brown-Kucha\v{r} formalism) and a dynamical cosmological constant $\Lambda$ treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Harkirat Singh Sahota , Dipayan Mukherjee , S. Shankaranarayanan

The Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal describes the quantum creation of the universe. To have a non-negligible probability to obtain a classical expanding universe, eternal inflation is required, which is severely constrained by Swampland…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

In this work, we analyze the cosmological model in which the expansion is driven by a classical, free Klein-Gordon field on a flat, four-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The model allows for arbitrary mass,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Nicolai Rothe

The fine-structure constant alpha does not vary as Friedmann Universes evolve, a conclusion based on assessments of quantum mechanics and electrodynamics. alpha = e^2/(4pi epsilon hbar c), where e is the charge of the electron, epsilon is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Q. Sumner

One approach to defining dynamics for quantum gravity in a naturally timeless setting is to select a suitable matter degree of freedom as a 'clock' before quantisation. This idea of deparametrisation was recently introduced in group field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Steffen Gielen , Axel Polaczek

In the non-relativistic theory of gravity recently proposed by Horava, the Hamiltonian constraint is not satisfied locally at each point in space. The absence of the local Hamiltonian constraint allows the system to have an extra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

Recent developments in ``Einstein Dehn filling'' allow the construction of infinitely many Einstein manifolds that have different topologies but are geometrically close to each other. Using these results, we show that for many spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 M. Anderson , S. Carlip , J. Ratcliffe , S. Surya , S. Tschantz

In the minisuperspace models of quantum cosmology, the absence of time in the Wheeler-DeWitt (constraint) equation, is the main point leading to the generally accepted conclusion that in the quantum cosmology there is no possibility to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We derive rigorous bounds on corrections to Einstein gravity using unitarity and analyticity of graviton scattering amplitudes. In $D\geq 4$ spacetime dimensions, these consistency conditions mandate positive coefficients for certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Brando Bellazzini , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

Four-dimensional gravitational theories derived from an infinite sum of Lovelock curvature invariants, combined with a conformal rescaling of the metric, are equivalent to a subclass of shift-symmetric Horndeski theories that possess a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Shinji Tsujikawa

Isotropic cosmology built in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime is investigated. Properties of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models filled with usual gravitating matter and scalar fields are studied in the beginning of cosmological expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 A. V. Minkevich

Our review is devoted to three promising research lines in quantum cosmology and the physics of the early universe. The nonperturbative renormalization programme is making encouraging progress that we here assess from the point of view of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Giampiero Esposito

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

A quantum-field model of the conformally flat space is formulated using a standard field-theoretical technique, a probability interpretation and a way to establish the classical limit. The starting point is the following: after conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Palii

We study the classical and quantum models of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the consensus and a gauge-fixed Lagrangian frameworks. It is shown that, either in the usual or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Babak Vakili

The Hamiltonian approach to General Relativity is developed similarly to the Wheeler-DeWitt Hamiltonian cosmology, where the cosmological scale factor is treated as a time-like dynamic variable and its canonical momentum is considered as an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , V. A. Zinchuk , A. G. Zorin