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相关论文: Massive Spin-5/2 Fields Coupled to Gravity: Tree-L…

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Whenever fields are allowed to propagate in different portions of space-time, the four dimensional theory exhibits an effective violation of the principle of equivalence. We discuss the conditions under which such an effect is relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

We combine old and new quantum field theoretic arguments to show that any theory of stable or metastable higher spin particles can be coupled to gravity only when the gravity sector has a stringy structure. Metastable higher spin particles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

Massless neutrinos will mix if their couplings to gravity are flavor dependent, i.e., violate the principle of equivalence. Because the gravitational interaction grows with neutrino energy, the solar neutrino problem and the recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Pantaleone , A. Halprin , C. N. Leung

We show that in the quadratic curvature theory of gravity, or simply $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity, the tree-level unitariy bound (tree unitarity) is violated in the UV region but an analog for $S$-matrix unitarity ($SS^{\dagger} = 1$) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi

In the large $N_c$ approximation to $QCD$, the leading $\pp$ scattering amplitude is expressed as the sum of an infinite number of tree diagrams. We investigate the possibility that an adequate approximation at energies up to somewhat more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Sannino , J. Schechter

The equivalence principle and the inverse-square law of gravity could be violated at short distances ($10^{-6}$ to $10^{-12}$ meters) by scalars sporting a coupling $g_N$ to nucleons and mass $\mathrm{eV}\lesssim m_\phi\lesssim\rm MeV$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Alessandro Lella , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Edoardo Vitagliano

We impose partial-wave unitarity on $2 \to 2$ tree-level scattering processes to derive constraints on the dimensions of large scalar and fermionic multiplets of arbitrary gauge groups. We apply our results to scalar and fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 André Milagre , Luís Lavoura

We show that perturbative unitarity for $W_LW_L$ scattering places significant constraints on the Randall-Sundrum theory with two 3-branes, with matter confined to the TeV brane. The exchange of massive 4D Kaluza-Klein gravitons leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bohdan Grzadkowski , John F. Gunion

This thesis describes some of the recent (and some less recent) developments in calculational techniques for scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. The focus is on on-shell recursion relations in complex momenta and on the use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Kasper Risager

For a low energy effective theory to admit a standard local, unitary, analytic and Lorentz-invariant UV completion, its scattering amplitudes must satisfy certain inequalities. While these bounds are known in the forward limit for real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Tree amplitudes of the production of two kinds of scalar particles at threshold from one virtual particle are calculated in a model of two scalar fields with $O(2)$ symmetric quartic interaction and unequal masses. These amplitudes exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

Single-minus tree-level $n$-graviton scattering amplitudes are revisited. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

String theory suggests the existence of gravitational-strength scalar fields (``dilaton'' and ``moduli'') whose couplings to matter violate the equivalence principle. This provides a new motivation for high-precision clock experiments, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

We construct consistent effective equations of motion for massive charged particles of spin 2 and spin $3/2$ interacting with constant electromagnetic backgrounds. While tree-level unitarity restricts point-like particles to a universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Karim Benakli

Using the ambitwistor string theory, we study graviton scattering amplitudes in a light-like linear dilaton background of ten-dimensional supergravity. At the tree level, we find that the three-graviton amplitude coincides with the type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Mayu Kato , Yu Nakayama

I study constraints on fundamental physics emerging from consistency of a unitary, local and perturbative $S$-matrix in $4d$. For massless particles, some new constraints arising from consistent complex factorisation of $2\rightarrow 2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Timothy Trott

We continue to develop the pure connection formalism for gravity. We derive the Feynman rules for computing the connection correlation functions, as well as the prescription for obtaining the Minkowski space graviton scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Gianluca Delfino , Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

We argue that the scattering of gravitons in ordinary Einstein gravity possesses a hidden conformal symmetry at tree level in any number of dimensions. The presence of this conformal symmetry is indicated by the dilaton soft theorem in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Florian Loebbert , Matin Mojaza , Jan Plefka

The coupling of gravity to a scalar field raises a number of interesting questions of principle since the usual minimal coupling obtained by replacing ordinary derivatives with covariant derivatives is not available -- they are the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

We derive the scale of unitarity violation from the geometry of Effective Field Theory (EFT) extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector. The high-energy behavior of amplitudes with more than four scalar legs depends on derivatives of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland