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We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

We analyse symmetry breaking in general gauge theories paying particular attention to the underlying geometry of the theory. In this context we find two natural metrics upon the vacuum manifold: a Euclidean metric associated with the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nathan. F. Lepora

We study collapse of inhomogeneous dust and null dust (Vaidya radiation) in pure Lovelock gravity in higher dimensions. Since pure Lovelock gravity is kinematic in odd d=2N+1 dimension, hence pertinent dimension for the study is even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Naresh Dadhich , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sanjay Jhingan

In this work, we study the gravitational collapse procedure in generalized Vaidya spacetime with Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter density profile. We use the generalized Vaidya metric to simulate the spacetime of a big star and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Prabir Rudra

We study Vaidya-type solutions in Weyl conformal gravity (WCG) using Eddington--Finkelstein-like coordinates. Our considerations focus on spherical as well as hyperbolic and planar symmetries. In particular, we find all vacuum dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Petr Jizba , Tereza Lehečková

The symmetries of generic 2D dilaton models of gravity with (and without) matter are studied in some detail. It is shown that $\delta_2$, one of the symmetries of the matterless models, can be generalized to the case where matter fields of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Miguel Navarro

Understanding the internal structure and spatial distribution of cosmic voids is crucial when considering them as probes of cosmology. We present recent advances in modeling void density- and velocity-profiles in real space, as well as void…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

A two dimensional matter coupled model of quantum gravity is studied in the Dirac approach to constrained dynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that after partial fixing to the conformal gauge the requirement of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Jan Govaerts , Simone Zonetti

We describe a formalism and numerical approach for studying spherically symmetric scalar field collapse for arbitrary spacetime dimension d and cosmological constant Lambda. The presciption uses a double null formalism, and is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Birukou , V. Husain , G. Kunstatter , E. Vaz , M. Olivier

We investigate warped compactification with an abelian gauge theory in six dimensions. The vanishing cosmological constant in four dimensions can generically be realized with a regular metric even in a 3-brane background without fine tuning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Hayakawa , K. -I. Izawa

We explore the phenomenological implications of generalizing measures to a multidimensional multiverse. We consider a simple model in which the vacua are nucleated from a $D$-dimensional parent spacetime through dynamical compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Hyeyoun Chung

There are two important statements regarding the Trautman-Bondi mass [1,8,5] at null infinity: one is the positivity [7,6], and the other is the Bondi mass loss formula [1], which are both global in nature. The positivity of the quasi-local…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-23 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We find the general solution of equations of motion for self-gravitating spherical null dust as a perturbative series in powers of the outgoing matter energy-momentum tensor, with the lowest order term being the Vaidya solution for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

The spacetimes for Vaidya's radiating stellar exterior and Kinnersley's photon rocket in a cosmological background are obtained by performing the same conformal transformation as is used to obtain the Robertson-Walker metric from Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 M. L. McClure , Kaem Anderson , Kirk Bardahl

Model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe (ENU) due to involving Vaidya metric makes it possible to localize the energy density of gravitational field. This its capability allows for answering several open questions and supporting (or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima

We introduce and develop the 1+3 covariant approach to relativity and cosmology to spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions that have nonzero torsion and do not satisfy the metricity condition. Focusing on timelike observers, we identify and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Damianos Iosifidis , Christos G. Tsagas , Anastasios C. Petkou

Asymptotic symmetries of electric and magnetic Carrollian gravitational theories with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are analyzed in 3+1 space-time dimensions. In the magnetic theory, the asymptotic symmetry algebra is given by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Alfredo Pérez

Witten has presented an argument for the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 2+1 dimensions. This argument is crucially tied to the specific properties of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We argue that this reasoning can be deconstructed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

A Five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space-time is considered in the presence of a perfect fluid source with variable G and $\Lambda$. An expanding universe is found by using a relation between the metric potential and an equation of state. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 R. K. Tiwari , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

The evolution of 4-dimensional and (4+d)-dimensional (d=1,2) cosmological models based on the integrable Weyl geometry are considered numerically both for empty space-time and for scalar field with non minimal coupling with gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. N. Melnikov , M. Yu. Konstantinov