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Reasonable spacetimes are non-compact and of dimension larger than two. We show that these spacetimes are globally hyperbolic if and only if the causal diamonds are compact. That is, there is no need to impose the causality condition, as it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 R. A. Hounnonkpe , E. Minguzzi

We show that the definition of global hyperbolicity in terms of the compactness of the causal diamonds and non-total imprisonment can be extended to spacetimes with continuous metrics, while retaining all of the equivalences to other…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-20 Clemens Sämann

We provide a generalization of global hyperbolicity in pseudo-Riemannian spaces of signature (p, q) for p ___ q ___ 2. We then prove the compactness of causal diamonds in globally hyperbolic spaces and deduce the existence of solutions to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Roméo Troubat

A classical result in Lorentzian geometry states that a strongly causal spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if the Lorentzian distance is finite valued for every metric choice in the conformal class. It is proven here that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 E. Minguzzi

We give an example of a spacetime with a continuous metric which is globally hyperbolic and exhibits causal bubbling. The metric moreover splits orthogonally into a timelike and a spacelike part. We discuss our example in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Leonardo García-Heveling , Elefterios Soultanis

I explain a simple definition of causality in widespread use, and indicate how it links to the Kramers Kronig relations. The specification of causality in terms of temporal differential eqations then shows us the way to write down dynamical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

A mathematical definition of classical causality over discrete spacetime dynamics is formulated. The approach is background free and permits a definition of causality in a precise way whenever the spacetime dynamics permits. It gives a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Jaroszkiewicz

We prove that a globally hyperbolic spacetime with its causality relation is a bicontinuous poset whose interval topology is the manifold topology. This provides an abstract mathematical setting in which one can study causality independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keye Martin , Prakash Panangaden

We argue that in the context of string theory, the usual restriction to globally hyperbolic spacetimes should be considerably relaxed. We exhibit an example of a spacetime which only satisfies the causal condition, and so is arbitrarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Simon F. Ross

The statement of the title is proved. It implies that under physically reasonable conditions, spacetimes which are free from singularities are necessarily stably causal and hence admit a time function. Read as a singularity theorem it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 E. Minguzzi

Let $M = M_0 \times \R^2$ be a pp--wave type spacetime endowed with the metric $<\cdot,\cdot>_z = <\cdot,\cdot>_x + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2$, where $(M_0, <\cdot,\cdot>_x) $ is any Riemannian manifold and $H(x,u)$ an arbitrary function. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Flores , M. Sánchez

We recast the tools of ``global causal analysis'' in accord with an approach to the subject animated by two distinctive features: a thoroughgoing reliance on order-theoretic concepts, and a utilization of the Vietoris topology for the space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. D. Sorkin , E. Woolgar

Globally hyperbolic spacetimes admitting infinitely many causal (and timelike) homotopy classes of curves joining two prescribed points, are exhibited and discussed.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-11 Pablo Morales Álvarez , Miguel Sánchez

Global hyperbolicity is a central concept in Mathematical Relativity. Here, we review the different approaches to this concept explaining both, classical approaches and recent results. The former includes Cauchy hypersurfaces, naked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Miguel Sánchez

We prove that there are globally hyperbolic spacetimes $(X,g)$ which are refocusing but not strongly refocusing. In fact, every globally hyperbolic strongly refocusing spacetime of dimension at least $3$ admits globally hyperbolic metrics…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Friedrich Bauermeister

By definition a spacetime is stably causal if it is possible to widen the light cones all over the spacetime without spoiling causality. We prove that if the spacetime is at least non-total imprisoning then it is stably causal provided the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 E. Minguzzi , M. Rinaldelli

Globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike boundary $(\overline{M} = M \cup \partial M, g)$ are the natural class of spacetimes where regular boundary conditions (eventually asymptotic, if $\overline{M}$ is obtained by means of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 L. Aké Hau , José L. Flores , Miguel Sánchez

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

Beginning from only a countable dense set of events and the causality relation, it is possible to reconstruct a globally hyperbolic spacetime in a purely order theoretic manner. The ultimate reason for this is that globally hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Keye Martin , Prakash Panangaden

No Hopf-Rinow Theorem is possible in Lorentzian Geometry. Nonetheless, we prove that a spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if it is metrically complete with respect to the null distance of a time function. Our approach is based on…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-04 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling
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