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It seems to be a common belief that the space in which we live is a space-time manifold of dimension at least four. In the present article we wish to draw attention to a slightly different possibility - a space-time pseudomanifold (or even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Amos Altshuler

There has been significant interest in the last several years in studying possible gravitational duals, known as Lifshitz spacetimes, to anisotropically scaling field theories by adding matter to distort the asymptotics of an AdS spacetime.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Keith Copsey , Robert Mann

This is a survey on known results and open problems about Smooth and PL-Rigidity Problem for negatively curved locally symmetric spaces. We also review some developments about studying the basic topological properties of the space of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-22 Ramesh Kasilingam

We consider globally hyperbolic spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces in a setting compatible with the presence of a positive cosmological constant. More specifically, for 3+1 dimensional spacetimes which satisfy the null energy condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

This paper deals with two aspects of relativistic cosmologies with closed (compact and boundless) spatial sections. These spacetimes are based on the theory of General Relativity, and admit a foliation into space sections S(t), which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Helio V. Fagundes

Recent observations seem to indicate that we live in a universe whose spatial sections are nearly or exactly flat. Motivated by this we study the problem of observational detection of the topology of universes with flat spatial sections. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas

Positive vacuum energy together with extra dimensions of space imply that our four-dimensional Universe is unstable, generically to decompactification of the extra dimensions. Either quantum tunneling or thermal fluctuations carry one past…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings , Robert C. Myers

We construct a string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time that is independent of the boundary metric. It is a topologically twisted theory of quantum gravity. We study string theories with an asymptotic N=2 superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

We use low-depth quantum circuits, a specific type of tensor networks, to classify two-dimensional symmetry-protected topological many-body localized phases. For (anti-)unitary on-site symmetries we show that the (generalized) third…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Joey Li , Amos Chan , Thorsten B. Wahl

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Stefan Prohazka

A necessary condition for a globally hyperbolic spacetime ${\mathbb R}\times \Sigma$ to admit a maximal slice is that the Cauchy slice $\Sigma$ admit a metric with nonnegative scalar curvature, $R\ge 0$. In this paper, the two cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Donald M. Witt

Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

We describe the topology of the moduli spaces of flat metrics for all the 3-dimensional closed manifolds. We give an algebraic description of the moduli spaces for the 4-dimensional closed flat manifolds with a single generator in their…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-02 Karla Garcia

We show that the warped de Sitter compactifications are possible under certain conditions in D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that the solutions of field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

The standard topological censorship theorems require asymptotic hypotheses which are too restrictive for several situations of interest. In this paper we prove a version of topological censorship under significantly weaker conditions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Piotr T. Chruściel , Gregory J. Galloway , Didier Solis

Why is the manifold topology in a spacetime taken for granted? Why do we prefer to use Riemann open balls as basic-open sets, while there also exists a Lorentz metric? Which topology is a best candidate for a spacetime; a topology…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Kyriakos Papadopoulos , Fabio Scardigli

We review the role that infinite-dimensional symmetries arising at the boundary of asymptotically flat spacetimes play in the context of the celestial holography program. Once recast into the language of conformal field theory, asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Laura Donnay

This thesis is divided in two parts. The first part contains the study of some properties of the electromagnetic duality in 4 dimensions. An extended double potential formalism for linearized gravity is introduced which allows to write an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Cedric Troessaert

A non-linear gravitational model with a multidimensional geometry and quadratic scalar curvature is considered. For certain parameter ranges, the extra dimensions are stabilized if the internal spaces have negative curvature. As a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

The space-time disclination is studied by making use of the decomposition theory of gauge potential in terms of antisymmetric tensor field and $\phi$-mapping method. It is shown that the self-dual and anti-self-dual parts of the curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yishi Duan , Sheng Li